महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-59

निमित्तैस्तामहं सीतामुपलभ्य पृथग्विधैः ।
उपसृत्याब्रुवं चार्यामभिगम्य रहोगताम् ॥५९॥

59. nimittaistāmahaṁ sītāmupalabhya pṛthagvidhaiḥ ,
upasṛtyābruvaṁ cāryāmabhigamya rahogatām.

59. nimittaiḥ tām aham sītām upalabhya pṛthagvidhaiḥ
upasṛtya abruvam cāryām abhigamya rahogatām

59. Having identified that lady Sita by various signs, I approached her while she was in seclusion and spoke to the venerable lady.

Words meanings summery:

• निमित्तैः (nimittaiḥ) - by means of signs, by indications

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (accusative singular)

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having found, having perceived, having identified

• पृथग्विधैः (pṛthagvidhaiḥ) - by various kinds, of various sorts

• उपसृत्य (upasṛtya) - having approached

• अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke

• चार्याम् (cāryām) - to the venerable lady, to the noble lady

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having gone near, having approached

• रहोगताम् (rahogatām) - to her who had gone into seclusion, being in a solitary place

Words meanings and morphology

निमित्तैः (nimittaiḥ) - by means of signs, by indications

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nimitta

nimitta - sign, cause, mark, omen

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper noun, daughter of Janaka)

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having found, having perceived, having identified

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root labh (to obtain, perceive) with upasarga upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

पृथग्विधैः (pṛthagvidhaiḥ) - by various kinds, of various sorts

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pṛthagvidha

pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, manifold

उपसृत्य (upasṛtya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sṛ (to go) with upasarga upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: sṛ (class 1)

अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

चार्याम् (cāryām) - to the venerable lady, to the noble lady

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cāryā

cāryā - respectable woman, venerable lady

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having gone near, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

रहोगताम् (rahogatām) - to her who had gone into seclusion, being in a solitary place

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rahogatā

rahogatā - gone into seclusion, solitary

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rahas+gatā)

• rahas – seclusion, privacy, secret
  noun (neuter)
• gatā – gone, arrived
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)