महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-51

स संपातिस्तदा राजञ्श्रुत्वा सुमहदप्रियम् ।
विषण्णचेताः पप्रच्छ पुनरस्मानरिंदम ॥५१॥

51. sa saṁpātistadā rājañśrutvā sumahadapriyam ,
viṣaṇṇacetāḥ papraccha punarasmānariṁdama.

51. saḥ saṃpātiḥ tadā rājan śrutvā sumahat apriyam
viṣaṇṇacetāḥ papraccha punaḥ asmān ariṃdama

51. Then, O king, O subduer of enemies, Sampati, having heard that very great unpleasant news, with a dejected mind, again questioned us.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• संपातिः (saṁpātiḥ) - Sampati

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very extensive

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant news/matter (unpleasant, disagreeable; unpleasant news/matter)

• विषण्णचेताः (viṣaṇṇacetāḥ) - dejected-minded, distressed in spirit

• पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - he asked, inquired

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संपातिः (saṁpātiḥ) - Sampati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpāti

saṁpāti - Sampati (name of a giant vulture, elder brother of Jatayu)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, excellent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant news/matter (unpleasant, disagreeable; unpleasant news/matter)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, unloved; an enemy

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (neuter)

विषण्णचेताः (viṣaṇṇacetāḥ) - dejected-minded, distressed in spirit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇacetas

viṣaṇṇacetas - having a dejected mind, disheartened

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṣaṇṇa+cetas)

• viṣaṇṇa – dejected, sad, dispirited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sad with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - he asked, inquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prach

perfect

intensive reduplicated form

Root: prach (class 6)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling; one who subdues
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root dam
  Root: dam (class 4)