महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-18

यैरियं सवना साद्रिः सपुरा सागराम्बरा ।
विचेतव्या मही वीर सग्रामनगराकरा ॥१८॥

18. yairiyaṁ savanā sādriḥ sapurā sāgarāmbarā ,
vicetavyā mahī vīra sagrāmanagarākarā.

18. yaiḥ iyam savanā sādrīḥ sapurā sāgarāmbarā
vicetavyā mahī vīra sagrāmanagarākarā

18. O hero, this entire earth, with its forests, mountains, cities, and with oceans as its garment, including its villages, towns, and mines, is to be thoroughly searched by them.

Words meanings summery:

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by those (monkeys) (by whom, by which)

• इयम् (iyam) - this earth (this)

• सवना (savanā) - the earth with its forests (with forests, forested)

• साद्रिः (sādriḥ) - the earth with its mountains (with mountains, mountainous)

• सपुरा (sapurā) - the earth with its cities (with cities, urban)

• सागराम्बरा (sāgarāmbarā) - the earth, which has the oceans as its garment (having oceans as garment, ocean-girt)

• विचेतव्या (vicetavyā) - the earth is to be thoroughly searched (to be searched, to be sought)

• मही (mahī) - the entire earth (earth, ground, land)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressed to Lakṣmaṇa) (hero, brave man)

• सग्रामनगराकरा (sagrāmanagarākarā) - the earth, including its villages, towns, and mines (with villages, cities, and mines)

Words meanings and morphology

यैः (yaiḥ) - by those (monkeys) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the monkeys from the previous verse. Agent of the gerundive 'vicetavyā'.

इयम् (iyam) - this earth (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.

सवना (savanā) - the earth with its forests (with forests, forested)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of savana

savana - with forests, forested

Bahuvrihi compound of 'sa' (with) and 'vana' (forest).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.

साद्रिः (sādriḥ) - the earth with its mountains (with mountains, mountainous)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sadri

sadri - with mountains, mountainous

Bahuvrihi compound of 'sa' (with) and 'adri' (mountain).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+adri)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• adri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.

सपुरा (sapurā) - the earth with its cities (with cities, urban)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sapura

sapura - with cities, urban

Bahuvrihi compound of 'sa' (with) and 'pura' (city).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+pura)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.

सागराम्बरा (sāgarāmbarā) - the earth, which has the oceans as its garment (having oceans as garment, ocean-girt)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāgarāmbara

sāgarāmbara - having oceans as garment, ocean-girt

Bahuvrihi compound of 'sāgara' (ocean) and 'ambara' (garment).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sāgara+ambara)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• ambara – garment, cloth, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.

विचेतव्या (vicetavyā) - the earth is to be thoroughly searched (to be searched, to be sought)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vicetavya

vicetavya - to be searched, to be sought, to be investigated

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, observe) with prefix 'vi' and suffix '-tavya'.

Prefix: vi

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.

मही (mahī) - the entire earth (earth, ground, land)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

Note: Subject of the gerundive 'vicetavyā'.

वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressed to Lakṣmaṇa) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Addressed to Lakṣmaṇa.

सग्रामनगराकरा (sagrāmanagarākarā) - the earth, including its villages, towns, and mines (with villages, cities, and mines)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sagrāmanagarākara

sagrāmanagarākara - with villages, cities, and mines

Bahuvrihi compound of 'sa' (with) + 'grāma' (village) + 'nagara' (city) + 'ākara' (mine).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+grāma+nagara+ākara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• grāma – village, rural settlement
  noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• ākara – mine, source, origin
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.