महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-68

श्रावयित्वा तदात्मानं ततो दग्ध्वा च तां पुरीम् ।
संप्राप्त इति तं रामः प्रियवादिनमर्चयत् ॥६८॥

68. śrāvayitvā tadātmānaṁ tato dagdhvā ca tāṁ purīm ,
saṁprāpta iti taṁ rāmaḥ priyavādinamarcayat.

68. śrāvayitvā tadā ātmānam tataḥ dagdhvā ca tām purīm
samprāptaḥ iti tam rāmaḥ priyavādinam arcayat

68. Then, having made himself known and having burnt that city, (Hanuman said) 'I have returned.' Rāma honored that speaker of pleasant words (Hanuman).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रावयित्वा (śrāvayitvā) - having made himself known (by speaking or revealing) (having caused to hear, having informed, having announced)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (Hanuman) (self, soul (ātman), body, mind)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

• दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burnt

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ताम् (tām) - that (city) (that, her)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - that city (Lanka) (city, town)

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - (I) have arrived (arrived, reached, obtained)

• इति (iti) - (marking direct speech) (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech)

• तम् (tam) - him (Hanuman) (him, that)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rāma (Rama)

• प्रियवादिनम् (priyavādinam) - Hanuman, who spoke pleasant tidings (speaker of pleasant words)

• अर्चयत् (arcayat) - honored (honored, worshipped, revered)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रावयित्वा (śrāvayitvā) - having made himself known (by speaking or revealing) (having caused to hear, having informed, having announced)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund) of causative verb

Causative stem of 'śru' + 'ktvā'.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronominal stem 'tad'.

Note: Adverb of time.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (Hanuman) (self, soul (ātman), body, mind)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul (ātman), individual spirit, essence, body, mind

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrāvayitvā'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronominal stem 'tad'.

Note: Adverb of time/sequence.

दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burnt

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root 'dah' + 'ktvā'. Irregular form.

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ताम् (tām) - that (city) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Adjective modifying 'purīm'.

पुरीम् (purīm) - that city (Lanka) (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortified place

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Object of 'dagdhvā'.

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - (I) have arrived (arrived, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam-pra-āp' with suffix 'kta'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Here it functions as a predicate, "he has arrived".

इति (iti) - (marking direct speech) (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech)

(indeclinable)

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Marks the end of reported speech.

तम् (tam) - him (Hanuman) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Object of 'arcayat', refers to Hanuman.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rāma (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a celebrated hero)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'arcayat'.

प्रियवादिनम् (priyavādinam) - Hanuman, who spoke pleasant tidings (speaker of pleasant words)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyavādin

priyavādin - speaking kindly, speaking pleasant words

Agent Noun/Adjective

From 'priya' + 'vādin' (from root 'vad' with agent suffix 'in').

Compound type : karmadhāraya (priya+vādin)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• vādin – speaker, one who speaks
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'vad' + suffix 'in'.
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Hanuman).

अर्चयत् (arcayat) - honored (honored, worshipped, revered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of arc

Imperfect (Laṅ)

10th class verb form.

Root: arc (class 10)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.