महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-48

संपातिर्नाम तस्याहं ज्येष्ठो भ्राता खगाधिपः ।
अन्योन्यस्पर्धयारूढावावामादित्यसंसदम् ॥४८॥

48. saṁpātirnāma tasyāhaṁ jyeṣṭho bhrātā khagādhipaḥ ,
anyonyaspardhayārūḍhāvāvāmādityasaṁsadam.

48. sampātiḥ nāma tasya aham jyeṣṭhaḥ bhrātā khagādhipaḥ
anyonyaspardhayā ārūḍhau āvām ādityasaṃsadam

48. My name is Sampati. I am his elder brother, the lord of birds. Out of mutual rivalry, we two ascended to the sun's assembly.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पातिः (sampātiḥ) - Sampati (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - name, by name, indeed

• तस्य (tasya) - of Jatayu (his brother) (of him, his)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - elder (elder, eldest, greatest)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• खगाधिपः (khagādhipaḥ) - lord of birds, king of birds

• अन्योन्यस्पर्धया (anyonyaspardhayā) - by mutual rivalry

• आरूढौ (ārūḍhau) - ascended, mounted (by two)

• आवाम् (āvām) - we two

• आदित्यसंसदम् (ādityasaṁsadam) - to the assembly of the sun

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पातिः (sampātiḥ) - Sampati (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampāti

sampāti - Sampati (name of a giant vulture, Jatayu's brother)

नाम (nāma) - name, by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Can also be a noun, but used as an indeclinable 'by name' here.

तस्य (tasya) - of Jatayu (his brother) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - elder (elder, eldest, greatest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, superior, chief, best

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhrātā'.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

खगाधिपः (khagādhipaḥ) - lord of birds, king of birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khagādhipa

khagādhipa - king of birds, lord of birds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaga+adhipa)

• khaga – bird
  noun (masculine)
  From kha (sky) + ga (going).
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound word.

अन्योन्यस्पर्धया (anyonyaspardhayā) - by mutual rivalry

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of anyonyaspardhā

anyonyaspardhā - mutual rivalry, competition with each other

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+spardhā)

• anyonya – mutual, reciprocal
  adjective
• spardhā – rivalry, emulation, competition
  noun (feminine)

Note: Compound word.

आरूढौ (ārūḍhau) - ascended, mounted (by two)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ārūḍha

ārūḍha - mounted, ascended, gone up

Past Passive Participle

Upasarga ā + root ruh (to ascend) + kta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, dual, agreeing with 'āvām'.

आवाम् (āvām) - we two

(pronoun)

Nominative, dual of asmad

asmad - I, we

आदित्यसंसदम् (ādityasaṁsadam) - to the assembly of the sun

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ādityasaṃsad

ādityasaṁsad - assembly of the sun, sun's assembly

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (āditya+saṃsad)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• saṃsad – assembly, council, company
  noun (feminine)

Note: Compound word.