महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-15

सभृत्यदारो राजेन्द्र सुग्रीवो वानराधिपः ।
इदमाह वचः प्रीतो लक्ष्मणं नरकुञ्जरम् ॥१५॥

15. sabhṛtyadāro rājendra sugrīvo vānarādhipaḥ ,
idamāha vacaḥ prīto lakṣmaṇaṁ narakuñjaram.

15. sabhṛtyadāraḥ rājendra sugrīvaḥ vānarādhipaḥ
idam āha vacaḥ prītaḥ lakṣmaṇam narakuñjaram

15. O best of kings, Sugrīva, the chief of monkeys, along with his servants and wife, pleased, spoke these words to Lakṣmaṇa, the best of men.

Words meanings summery:

• सभृत्यदारः (sabhṛtyadāraḥ) - Sugrīva, who has servants and a wife (one with servants and wife)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressed to Lakṣmaṇa by Sugrīva (O best of kings, O chief of kings)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - The king of monkeys (Sugrīva)

• वानराधिपः (vānarādhipaḥ) - Sugrīva, the king of monkeys (chief of monkeys, lord of monkeys)

• इदम् (idam) - these words (this)

• आह (āha) - Sugrīva spoke (said, spoke)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - these words (word, speech)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - Sugrīva, who was pleased (pleased, delighted)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - To Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa)

• नरकुञ्जरम् (narakuñjaram) - Lakṣmaṇa, the best of men (best of men, elephant among men)

Words meanings and morphology

सभृत्यदारः (sabhṛtyadāraḥ) - Sugrīva, who has servants and a wife (one with servants and wife)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhṛtyadāra

sabhṛtyadāra - one with servants and a wife

Bahuvrihi compound with 'sa' (with) + 'bhṛtya' (servant) + 'dāra' (wife)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bhṛtya+dāra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhṛtya – servant, dependent
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, nourish), passive sense.
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sugrīva.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressed to Lakṣmaṇa by Sugrīva (O best of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - best of kings, chief of kings

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'rājan' (king) and 'indra' (chief).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - The king of monkeys (Sugrīva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of a monkey king)

वानराधिपः (vānarādhipaḥ) - Sugrīva, the king of monkeys (chief of monkeys, lord of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarādhipa

vānarādhipa - chief of monkeys, lord of monkeys

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'vānara' (monkey) and 'adhipa' (chief).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+adhipa)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Sugrīva.

इदम् (idam) - these words (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.

आह (āha) - Sugrīva spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āha

Irregular perfect tense form, often considered a root 'ah' or related to 'brū'.

Root: brū/ah

वचः (vacaḥ) - these words (word, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - Sugrīva, who was pleased (pleased, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'prī' (to please, to love).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'sugrīvaḥ'.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - To Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother)

Note: Object of the verb 'āha'.

नरकुञ्जरम् (narakuñjaram) - Lakṣmaṇa, the best of men (best of men, elephant among men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narakuñjara

narakuñjara - best of men, prominent man, elephant among men

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'nara' (man) and 'kuñjara' (elephant, used metaphorically for 'best').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+kuñjara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant, best of its kind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Lakṣmaṇa, in apposition to 'lakṣmaṇam'.