महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-29

स तद्रामाय मेधावी शशंस प्लवगर्षभः ।
रामश्चाप्यनुमानेन मेने दृष्टां तु मैथिलीम् ॥२९॥

29. sa tadrāmāya medhāvī śaśaṁsa plavagarṣabhaḥ ,
rāmaścāpyanumānena mene dṛṣṭāṁ tu maithilīm.

29. sa tat rāmāya medhāvī śasaṃsa plavagarṣabhaḥ
rāmaḥ ca api anumānena mene dṛṣṭām tu maithilīm

29. That intelligent, eminent monkey reported that (news) to Rāma. And Rāma, through inference, concluded that Maithilī (Sītā) had indeed been seen.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (eminent monkey) (he)

• तत् (tat) - that (news of success) (that)

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rāma

• मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise

• शसंस (śasaṁsa) - he reported, he told

• प्लवगर्षभः (plavagarṣabhaḥ) - Hanumān (eminent monkey, best of monkeys)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अनुमानेन (anumānena) - by inference, through reasoning

• मेने (mene) - he thought, he considered

• दृष्टाम् (dṛṣṭām) - seen, observed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Maithilī (Sītā)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (eminent monkey) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tat

tat - that, he

तत् (tat) - that (news of success) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tat

tat - that, it

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rāma

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero)

मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin

medhāvin - intelligent, wise, sagacious

शसंस (śasaṁsa) - he reported, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

प्लवगर्षभः (plavagarṣabhaḥ) - Hanumān (eminent monkey, best of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavagarṣabha

plavagarṣabha - eminent monkey, best of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plavaga+ṛṣabha)

• plavaga – monkey, literally 'one who goes by leaping'
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, eminent
  noun (masculine)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अनुमानेन (anumānena) - by inference, through reasoning

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anumāna

anumāna - inference, conclusion, reasoning, presumption

मेने (mene) - he thought, he considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of man

Root: man (class 4)

दृष्टाम् (dṛṣṭām) - seen, observed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Maithilī (Sītā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - Maithilī (daughter of Janaka, Sītā)