महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-3

कुमुदोत्पलपद्मानां गन्धमादाय वायुना ।
महीधरस्थः शीतेन सहसा प्रतिबोधितः ॥३॥

3. kumudotpalapadmānāṁ gandhamādāya vāyunā ,
mahīdharasthaḥ śītena sahasā pratibodhitaḥ.

3. kumudotpala-padmānām gandham ādāya vāyunā
mahīdhara-sthaḥ śītena sahasā pratibodhitaḥ

3. The one standing on the mountain was suddenly awakened by the cold wind, which carried the fragrance of water lilies, blue lotuses, and pink lotuses.

Words meanings summery:

• कुमुदोत्पल-पद्मानाम् (kumudotpala-padmānām) - of water lilies, blue lotuses, and pink lotuses

• गन्धम् (gandham) - fragrance, smell

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, carrying

• वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

• महीधर-स्थः (mahīdhara-sthaḥ) - one standing on a mountain, mountain-dweller

• शीतेन (śītena) - by the cold

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, unexpectedly, forcibly

• प्रतिबोधितः (pratibodhitaḥ) - awakened, roused

Words meanings and morphology

कुमुदोत्पल-पद्मानाम् (kumudotpala-padmānām) - of water lilies, blue lotuses, and pink lotuses

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kumudotpala-padma

kumudotpala-padma - water lily, blue lotus, pink lotus

Compound type : dvandva (kumuda+utpala+padma)

• kumuda – water lily (Nymphaea alba)
  noun (neuter)
• utpala – blue lotus (Nymphaea stellata)
  noun (neuter)
• padma – pink lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
  noun (neuter)

गन्धम् (gandham) - fragrance, smell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, odor

From root √gandh (to smell)

Root: gandh (class 1)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, carrying

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root √dā with upasarga ā, followed by suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air

महीधर-स्थः (mahīdhara-sthaḥ) - one standing on a mountain, mountain-dweller

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīdhara-stha

mahīdhara-stha - standing on a mountain

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahīdhara+stha)

• mahīdhara – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √sthā, agent noun suffix -a (kṛt)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

शीतेन (śītena) - by the cold

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śīta

śīta - cold, cool, chilled

Past Passive Participle

From root √śyai (to be cold), kta suffix

Root: śyai (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, unexpectedly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial formation from 'sahasa'

प्रतिबोधितः (pratibodhitaḥ) - awakened, roused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibodhita

pratibodhita - awakened, made aware, instructed

Past Passive Participle

From root √budh with upasarga prati, causative stem bodhay, then kta suffix

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject (Rama).