महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-42

निर्याय तस्मादुद्देशात्पश्यामो लवणाम्भसः ।
समीपे सह्यमलयौ दर्दुरं च महागिरिम् ॥४२॥

42. niryāya tasmāduddeśātpaśyāmo lavaṇāmbhasaḥ ,
samīpe sahyamalayau darduraṁ ca mahāgirim.

42. niryāya tasmāt uddeśāt paśyāmaḥ lavaṇāmbhusaḥ
samīpe sahyamalayau darduram ca mahāgirim

42. Having departed from that region, we then saw, near the salty ocean, the Sahya and Malaya mountains, and the great mountain Dardura.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्याय (niryāya) - having departed (having departed, having gone out)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, from there)

• उद्देशात् (uddeśāt) - from that region (from a region, from a place)

• पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we saw (we see, we observe)

• लवणाम्भुसः (lavaṇāmbhusaḥ) - of the salty ocean (of salty water, of the salty ocean)

• समीपे (samīpe) - near (near, in the vicinity, close by)

• सह्यमलयौ (sahyamalayau) - the Sahya and Malaya mountains

• दर्दुरम् (darduram) - the Dardura mountain (Dardura (name of a mountain))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - the great mountain (a great mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्याय (niryāya) - having departed (having departed, having gone out)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (indeclinable past participle)

Prefix nir + root yā + suffix ya

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Absolutive form

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, from there)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

उद्देशात् (uddeśāt) - from that region (from a region, from a place)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of uddeśa

uddeśa - region, place, spot, reference

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we saw (we see, we observe)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root dṛś (present stem paśya)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used in historical present to describe past events.

लवणाम्भुसः (lavaṇāmbhusaḥ) - of the salty ocean (of salty water, of the salty ocean)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of lavaṇāmbhas

lavaṇāmbhas - salty water, ocean

Compound type : tatpurusha (lavaṇa+ambhas)

• lavaṇa – salty, salt
  adjective (neuter)
• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)

समीपे (samīpe) - near (near, in the vicinity, close by)

(indeclinable)

सह्यमलयौ (sahyamalayau) - the Sahya and Malaya mountains

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sahyamalaya

sahyamalaya - Sahya and Malaya (names of mountain ranges)

Compound type : dvandva (sahya+malaya)

• sahya – Sahya (mountain name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• malaya – Malaya (mountain name)
  proper noun (masculine)

दर्दुरम् (darduram) - the Dardura mountain (Dardura (name of a mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dardura

dardura - Dardura (name of a mountain or frog)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - the great mountain (a great mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+giri)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)