महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-26

रक्षितं वालिना यत्तत्स्फीतं मधुवनं महत् ।
त्वया च प्लवगश्रेष्ठ तद्भुङ्क्ते पवनात्मजः ॥२६॥

26. rakṣitaṁ vālinā yattatsphītaṁ madhuvanaṁ mahat ,
tvayā ca plavagaśreṣṭha tadbhuṅkte pavanātmajaḥ.

26. rakṣitam vālinā yat tat sphītam madhuvanam mahat
tvayā ca plavagaśreṣṭha tat bhuṅkte pavanātmajaḥ

26. That great and prosperous Madhuvana (honey-forest), which was protected by Vālin, and also by you, O best of monkeys, is being consumed by Hanumān (pavanātmajaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected, guarded

• वालिना (vālinā) - by Valin

• यत् (yat) - which

• तत् (tat) - that

• स्फीतम् (sphītam) - prosperous, thriving, swollen

• मधुवनम् (madhuvanam) - honey-forest

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्लवगश्रेष्ठ (plavagaśreṣṭha) - O best of monkeys

• तत् (tat) - that

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he enjoys, he consumes

• पवनात्मजः (pavanātmajaḥ) - son of wind, Hanuman

Words meanings and morphology

रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From root 'rakṣ' (to protect)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'madhuvanam'.

वालिना (vālinā) - by Valin

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Valin (name of a monkey king)

Note: Agent of 'rakṣitam'.

यत् (yat) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to 'madhuvanam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'madhuvanam'. Correlates with 'yat'.

स्फीतम् (sphītam) - prosperous, thriving, swollen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sphīta

sphīta - prosperous, thriving, enlarged, swollen

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sphāy' (to increase, to swell)

Root: sphāy (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'madhuvanam'.

मधुवनम् (madhuvanam) - honey-forest

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of madhuvana

madhuvana - honey-forest (name of a specific forest)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+vana)

• madhu – honey, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'bhuṅkte'.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Present participle of 'mah' (to be great) used as an adjective, or a primary stem.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'madhuvanam'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Co-agent of 'rakṣitam' (implied with 'ca').

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vālinā' and 'tvayā'.

प्लवगश्रेष्ठ (plavagaśreṣṭha) - O best of monkeys

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of plavagaśreṣṭha

plavagaśreṣṭha - best of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plavaga+śreṣṭha)

• plavaga – monkey, jumper
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'praśasya' (praise-worthy)

Note: Referring to Sugrīva.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'madhuvanam'.

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he enjoys, he consumes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

Present, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पवनात्मजः (pavanātmajaḥ) - son of wind, Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavanātmaja

pavanātmaja - son of wind, son of Pavana (epithet of Hanuman)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pavana+ātmaja)

• pavana – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  from 'ātman' + 'ja' (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agent of 'bhuṅkte'.