महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-52

कः स रामः कथं सीता जटायुश्च कथं हतः ।
इच्छामि सर्वमेवैतच्छ्रोतुं प्लवगसत्तमाः ॥५२॥

52. kaḥ sa rāmaḥ kathaṁ sītā jaṭāyuśca kathaṁ hataḥ ,
icchāmi sarvamevaitacchrotuṁ plavagasattamāḥ.

52. kaḥ saḥ rāmaḥ katham sītā jaṭāyuḥ ca katham hataḥ
icchāmi sarvam eva etat śrotum plavagasattamāḥ

52. Who is that Rama? What about Sita? And how was Jatayu killed? O best among the monkeys, I indeed wish to hear all this.

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who, which

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• कथम् (katham) - how (is Sita involved / what about Sita) (how, why, in what manner)

• सीता (sītā) - Sita

• जटायुः (jaṭāyuḥ) - Jatayu

• च (ca) - and, also

• कथम् (katham) - how, why, in what manner

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, everything

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

• प्लवगसत्तमाः (plavagasattamāḥ) - O best of monkeys, O foremost monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, the seventh incarnation of Viṣṇu)

कथम् (katham) - how (is Sita involved / what about Sita) (how, why, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

सीता (sītā) - Sita

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (the wife of Rama)

जटायुः (jaṭāyuḥ) - Jatayu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu

jaṭāyu - Jatayu (a mythological vulture, king of birds, friend of Dasaratha)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कथम् (katham) - how, why, in what manner

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain, injured, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

formed from root han

Root: han (class 2)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ

present

Root: iṣ (class 6)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed from root śru with suffix -tum

Root: śru (class 5)

प्लवगसत्तमाः (plavagasattamāḥ) - O best of monkeys, O foremost monkeys

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of plavagasattama

plavagasattama - best of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (plavaga+sattama)

• plavaga – monkey, 'goer by jumping'
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama