महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-2

स दृष्ट्वा विमले व्योम्नि निर्मलं शशलक्षणम् ।
ग्रहनक्षत्रताराभिरनुयातममित्रहा ॥२॥

2. sa dṛṣṭvā vimale vyomni nirmalaṁ śaśalakṣaṇam ,
grahanakṣatratārābhiranuyātamamitrahā.

2. saḥ dṛṣṭvā vimale vyomni nirmalam śaśalakṣaṇam
grahanakṣatratārābhiḥ anuyātam amitrahā

2. The destroyer of foes (Rāma) saw in the clear sky the spotless moon, which was accompanied by planets, constellations, and stars.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Rāma (he)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• विमले (vimale) - in the clear, in the spotless

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• निर्मलम् (nirmalam) - spotless, pure, clear

• शशलक्षणम् (śaśalakṣaṇam) - the moon (literally, "hare-marked")

• ग्रहनक्षत्रताराभिः (grahanakṣatratārābhiḥ) - by planets, constellations, and stars

• अनुयातम् (anuyātam) - followed, accompanied, pursued

• अमित्रहा (amitrahā) - referring to Rāma (destroyer of foes, slayer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Rāma (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (indeclinable participle)

from root dṛś (to see) + tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विमले (vimale) - in the clear, in the spotless

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - pure, clear, spotless, stainless

from vi (prefix) + mala (dirt, impurity)

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, firmament

निर्मलम् (nirmalam) - spotless, pure, clear

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nirmala

nirmala - spotless, pure, clean, stainless

from nis (prefix) + mala (dirt, impurity)

शशलक्षणम् (śaśalakṣaṇam) - the moon (literally, "hare-marked")

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaśalakṣaṇa

śaśalakṣaṇa - hare-marked (epithet of the moon), the moon

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śaśa+lakṣaṇa)

• śaśa – hare, rabbit
  noun (masculine)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic
  noun (neuter)

ग्रहनक्षत्रताराभिः (grahanakṣatratārābhiḥ) - by planets, constellations, and stars

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of grahanakṣatratārā

grahanakṣatratārā - planets, constellations, and stars

Compound type : dvandva (graha+nakṣatra+tārā)

• graha – planet, seizing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• nakṣatra – constellation, asterism, star
  noun (neuter)
• tārā – star, pupil of the eye
  noun (feminine)

Note: Compound of feminine nouns, so instrumental plural is -ābhiḥ

अनुयातम् (anuyātam) - followed, accompanied, pursued

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuyāta

anuyāta - followed, accompanied, gone after

Past Passive Participle

from prefix anu + root yā (to go) + kta

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

अमित्रहा (amitrahā) - referring to Rāma (destroyer of foes, slayer of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitrahā

amitrahā - slayer of enemies, destroyer of foes

derived from amitra (foe) and the root han (to kill)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (amitra+han)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  from a (negative prefix) + mitra (friend)
  Prefix: a
• han – killing, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Nominal derivation from root
  from root han (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: This word is an agent noun, not a verb.