महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-41

तया दत्तानि भोज्यानि पानानि विविधानि च ।
भुक्त्वा लब्धबलाः सन्तस्तयोक्तेन पथा ततः ॥४१॥

41. tayā dattāni bhojyāni pānāni vividhāni ca ,
bhuktvā labdhabalāḥ santastayoktena pathā tataḥ.

41. tayā dattāni bhojyāni pānāni vividhāni ca bhuktvā
labdha-balāḥ santaḥ tayā uktena pathā tataḥ

41. Various foods and drinks were given by her. Having consumed them and thereby gained strength, we then proceeded by the path she indicated.

Words meanings summery:

• तया (tayā) - by her (by her, with her)

• दत्तानि (dattāni) - given (given, presented)

• भोज्यानि (bhojyāni) - foods (foods, things to be eaten)

• पानानि (pānāni) - drinks (drinks, beverages)

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having consumed (having eaten, having consumed)

• लब्ध-बलाः (labdha-balāḥ) - having gained strength (having gained strength, strengthened)

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - being, having become (being, existing; good, virtuous)

• तया (tayā) - by her (by her, with her)

• उक्तेन (uktena) - indicated (said, spoken, indicated)

• पथा (pathā) - by the path (by the path, road)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

Words meanings and morphology

तया (tayā) - by her (by her, with her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

दत्तानि (dattāni) - given (given, presented)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of datta

datta - given, granted

Past Passive Participle

Root dā + suffix ta

Root: dā (class 3)

भोज्यानि (bhojyāni) - foods (foods, things to be eaten)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhojya

bhojya - edible, food, what is to be eaten

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Root bhuj + suffix ya

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पानानि (pānāni) - drinks (drinks, beverages)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pāna

pāna - drink, beverage, act of drinking

Derived from root pā

Root: pā (class 1)

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having consumed (having eaten, having consumed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (indeclinable past participle)

Root bhuj + suffix tvā

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Absolutive form

लब्ध-बलाः (labdha-balāḥ) - having gained strength (having gained strength, strengthened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of labdha-bala

labdha-bala - one who has gained strength

Compound type : bahuvrihi (labdha+bala)

• labdha – gained, obtained
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root labh + suffix ta
  Root: labh (class 1)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

सन्तः (santaḥ) - being, having become (being, existing; good, virtuous)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous

Present Active Participle

Root as + suffix at

Root: as (class 2)

तया (tayā) - by her (by her, with her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

उक्तेन (uktena) - indicated (said, spoken, indicated)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, indicated

Past Passive Participle

Root vac (suppletive stem ukta) + suffix ta

Root: vac (class 2)

पथा (pathā) - by the path (by the path, road)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of path

path - path, road, way

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)