महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-53

तस्याहं सर्वमेवैतं भवतो व्यसनागमम् ।
प्रायोपवेशने चैव हेतुं विस्तरतोऽब्रुवम् ॥५३॥

53. tasyāhaṁ sarvamevaitaṁ bhavato vyasanāgamam ,
prāyopaveśane caiva hetuṁ vistarato'bruvam.

53. tasya aham sarvam eva etam bhavataḥ vyasanāgamam
prāyopaveśane ca eva hetum vistarataḥ abruvam

53. I narrated to him (Sampati) in detail all about this misfortune that had befallen us, and also the reason for our fast unto death (prāyopaveśana).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - to him (Sampati) (to him, of him)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, everything

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• एतम् (etam) - this

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - to you (monkeys) (your, of your honor)

• व्यसनागमम् (vyasanāgamam) - arrival of misfortune, onset of distress

• प्रायोपवेशने (prāyopaveśane) - about the fast unto death

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• हेतुम् (hetum) - reason, cause

• विस्तरतः (vistarataḥ) - in detail, extensively, at length

• अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I said, I told, I spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - to him (Sampati) (to him, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

एतम् (etam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - to you (monkeys) (your, of your honor)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite form)

व्यसनागमम् (vyasanāgamam) - arrival of misfortune, onset of distress

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyasanāgama

vyasanāgama - coming of misfortune, arrival of distress

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vyasana+āgama)

• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, distress, vice
  noun (neuter)
• āgama – coming, arrival, accession
  noun (masculine)
  from root gam with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रायोपवेशने (prāyopaveśane) - about the fast unto death

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prāyopaveśana

prāyopaveśana - fasting unto death, sitting down to die (by abstaining from food)

Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (prāya+upaveśana)

• prāya – departure, death, ending; a solemn fast
  noun (masculine)
• upaveśana – sitting down, squatting
  noun (neuter)
  from root viś with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

हेतुम् (hetum) - reason, cause

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hetu

hetu - cause, reason, motive, instrument

विस्तरतः (vistarataḥ) - in detail, extensively, at length

(indeclinable)

formed from vistara with suffix -tas

अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I said, I told, I spoke

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect

Root: brū (class 2)