महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-19

स मासः पञ्चरात्रेण पूर्णो भवितुमर्हति ।
ततः श्रोष्यसि रामेण सहितः सुमहत्प्रियम् ॥१९॥

19. sa māsaḥ pañcarātreṇa pūrṇo bhavitumarhati ,
tataḥ śroṣyasi rāmeṇa sahitaḥ sumahatpriyam.

19. saḥ māsaḥ pañcarātreṇa pūrṇaḥ bhavitum arhati
tataḥ śroṣyasi rāmeṇa sahitaḥ sumahatpriyam

19. That month should be completed within five nights. After that, you, along with Rāma, will hear very pleasing and significant news.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - That (month) (he, that)

• मासः (māsaḥ) - The month (allotted for the search) (month)

• पञ्चरात्रेण (pañcarātreṇa) - by five nights, in five nights

• पूर्णः (pūrṇaḥ) - full, complete

• भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be, to become

• अर्हति (arhati) - it should (be completed) (he/she/it is able, deserves, ought)

• ततः (tataḥ) - After that (thence, therefore, after that)

• श्रोष्यसि (śroṣyasi) - you will hear

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

• सुमहत्प्रियम् (sumahatpriyam) - very great and pleasing

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - That (month) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मासः (māsaḥ) - The month (allotted for the search) (month)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

पञ्चरात्रेण (pañcarātreṇa) - by five nights, in five nights

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pañcarātra

pañcarātra - five nights

Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+rātra)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)

पूर्णः (pūrṇaḥ) - full, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, fulfilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pṛ- 'to fill'

Root: pṛ (class 3)

भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be, to become

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Infinitives function as indeclinables.

अर्हति (arhati) - it should (be completed) (he/she/it is able, deserves, ought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - After that (thence, therefore, after that)

(indeclinable)

श्रोष्यसि (śroṣyasi) - you will hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, the seventh avatar of Vishnu)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, connected with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah- 'to bear' with prefix sa- 'together'

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (śroṣyasi).

सुमहत्प्रियम् (sumahatpriyam) - very great and pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahatpriya

sumahatpriya - very great and pleasing, very auspicious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat+priya)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Acts as object of śroṣyasi.