महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-35

अमोक्षयित्वा वैदेहीमहत्वा च रिपून्रणे ।
हृतदारोऽवधूतश्च नाहं जीवितुमुत्सहे ॥३५॥

35. amokṣayitvā vaidehīmahatvā ca ripūnraṇe ,
hṛtadāro'vadhūtaśca nāhaṁ jīvitumutsahe.

35. amoṣayitvā vaidehīm ahatvā ca ripūn raṇe
hṛtadāraḥ avadhūtaḥ ca na ahaṃ jīvitum utsahe

35. Without liberating Vaidehi and without slaying the enemies in battle, I, whose wife has been abducted and who has been humiliated, am unwilling to continue living.

Words meanings summery:

• अमोषयित्वा (amoṣayitvā) - not having freed, without freeing

• वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Sita (Vaidehi (Sita), daughter of Videha)

• अहत्वा (ahatvā) - not having killed, without killing, without slaying

• च (ca) - and, also

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies, foes

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• हृतदारः (hṛtadāraḥ) - Rama, whose wife Sita was abducted (one whose wife has been stolen/abducted)

• अवधूतः (avadhūtaḥ) - humiliated, disgraced, despised

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• अहं (ahaṁ) - Rama (I)

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, for living

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I dare, I am willing, I am eager

Words meanings and morphology

अमोषयित्वा (amoṣayitvā) - not having freed, without freeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Pūrvakālikakṛdanta) with causative suffix + negative prefix

Root `muc` (6th class, `muñcati`) with causative suffix `ṇic` forming `mokṣayati`, then absolutive `mokṣayitvā`. Negative prefix `a-` is added.

Root: muc (class 6)

वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Sita (Vaidehi (Sita), daughter of Videha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - daughter of Videha, Sita

From Videha (name of a kingdom/king) with the feminine patronymic suffix `ī`.

अहत्वा (ahatvā) - not having killed, without killing, without slaying

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Pūrvakālikakṛdanta) with negative prefix

Root `han` (2nd class, `hanti`) forms absolutive `hatvā`. Negative prefix `a-` is added.

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, antagonist, rival

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

हृतदारः (hṛtadāraḥ) - Rama, whose wife Sita was abducted (one whose wife has been stolen/abducted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtadāra

hṛtadāra - one whose wife (dāra) has been taken (hṛta), having a stolen wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+dāra)

• hṛta – taken, carried off, stolen, captured
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root `hṛ` (1st class, `harati`) + `kta` suffix.
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• dāra – wife, spouse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'I' (ahaṃ).

अवधूतः (avadhūtaḥ) - humiliated, disgraced, despised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avadhūta

avadhūta - shaken off, despised, scorned, disgraced, humiliated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix `ava` + root `dhū` (9th class, `dhūnāti`) + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: dhū (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'I' (ahaṃ).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहं (ahaṁ) - Rama (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Refers to Rama, who is masculine.

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, for living

(indeclinable)

Infinitival

Root `jīv` (1st class, `jīvati`) + `tumun` suffix for infinitive.

Root: jīv (class 1)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I dare, I am willing, I am eager

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sah

Present Active

Prefix `ut` + root `sah` (1st class, `sahate`) in Ātmanepada, Present tense, 1st person singular.

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)