महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-266, verse-31
गतिं च मुखवर्णं च दृष्ट्वा रामो हनूमतः ।
अगमत्प्रत्ययं भूयो दृष्टा सीतेति भारत ॥३१॥
अगमत्प्रत्ययं भूयो दृष्टा सीतेति भारत ॥३१॥
31. gatiṁ ca mukhavarṇaṁ ca dṛṣṭvā rāmo hanūmataḥ ,
agamatpratyayaṁ bhūyo dṛṣṭā sīteti bhārata.
agamatpratyayaṁ bhūyo dṛṣṭā sīteti bhārata.
31.
gatim ca mukhavarṇam ca dṛṣṭvā rāmaḥ hanūmataḥ
agamat pratyayam bhūyaḥ dṛṣṭā sītā iti bhārata
agamat pratyayam bhūyaḥ dṛṣṭā sītā iti bhārata
31.
O Bharata, after observing Hanumat's gait and facial expression, Rama became firmly convinced again, thinking, "Sita has been found."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गतिम् (gatim) - gait, way of moving (movement, going, course, gait, condition, path)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- मुखवर्णम् (mukhavarṇam) - facial expression (facial color, complexion, expression of the face)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having observed (having seen)
- रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rama (Rama (proper noun))
- हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanumat (the monkey messenger) (of Hanumat)
- अगमत् (agamat) - he obtained (conviction) (he went, he reached, he obtained)
- प्रत्ययम् (pratyayam) - firm conviction (conviction, belief, trust, assurance, cause, reason)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more, greatly)
- दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - found (seen, observed, found (feminine))
- सीता (sītā) - Princess Sita (Sita (proper noun))
- इति (iti) - indicating a thought or statement (thus, so, (quotation marker))
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (form of address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
गतिम् (gatim) - gait, way of moving (movement, going, course, gait, condition, path)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, going, course, gait, condition, path
Derived from √gam (to go) + ktin (feminine suffix)
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Particle
मुखवर्णम् (mukhavarṇam) - facial expression (facial color, complexion, expression of the face)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mukhavarṇa
mukhavarṇa - facial color, complexion, expression of the face
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mukha+varṇa)
- mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter) - varṇa – color, hue, form, appearance, caste, letter
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Particle
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having observed (having seen)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from √dṛś (to see) + ktvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rama (Rama (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper noun, name of a celebrated prince), pleasing, charming
हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanumat (the monkey messenger) (of Hanumat)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hanūmat
hanūmat - Hanumat (proper noun, name of the monkey god)
अगमत् (agamat) - he obtained (conviction) (he went, he reached, he obtained)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of gam
Aorist
3rd person singular, aorist tense, parasmaipada, root √gam
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रत्ययम् (pratyayam) - firm conviction (conviction, belief, trust, assurance, cause, reason)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pratyaya
pratyaya - conviction, belief, trust, assurance, cause, reason
Derived from prati-√i (to go towards) + a
Prefix: prati
Root: i (class 2)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more, greatly)
(indeclinable)
Adverb
दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - found (seen, observed, found (feminine))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, found
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √dṛś (to see) + kta
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to Sītā
सीता (sītā) - Princess Sita (Sita (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sita (proper noun, wife of Rama)
इति (iti) - indicating a thought or statement (thus, so, (quotation marker))
(indeclinable)
Particle
भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (form of address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a king (proper noun), (as vocative) O Bharata