महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-17

दिशः प्रस्थापिताः सर्वे विनीता हरयो मया ।
सर्वेषां च कृतः कालो मासेनागमनं पुनः ॥१७॥

17. diśaḥ prasthāpitāḥ sarve vinītā harayo mayā ,
sarveṣāṁ ca kṛtaḥ kālo māsenāgamanaṁ punaḥ.

17. diśaḥ prasthāpitāḥ sarve vinītāḥ harayaḥ mayā
sarveṣām ca kṛtaḥ kālaḥ māsena āgamanam punaḥ

17. All the disciplined monkeys have been sent by me in all directions. A time limit has also been set for their return within a month.

Words meanings summery:

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - to all directions (directions, quarters of space)

• प्रस्थापिताः (prasthāpitāḥ) - monkeys who were sent forth (sent forth, dispatched)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all monkeys (all, every)

• विनीताः (vinītāḥ) - disciplined monkeys (disciplined, well-behaved, modest)

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - the monkeys (of Sugrīva's army) (monkeys, apes)

• मया (mayā) - by Sugrīva (by me)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - for all (monkeys) (of all, for all)

• च (ca) - and (also) (and, also)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - a time limit was set (done, made, set)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - a time limit (time, period, appropriate time)

• मासेन (māsena) - a time limit of one month (by means of a month, within a month)

• आगमनम् (āgamanam) - their return (coming, arrival, return)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - their return (back) (again, back, further)

Words meanings and morphology

दिशः (diśaḥ) - to all directions (directions, quarters of space)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Functions as adverbial accusative 'in all directions'.

प्रस्थापिताः (prasthāpitāḥ) - monkeys who were sent forth (sent forth, dispatched)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasthāpita

prasthāpita - sent forth, dispatched, caused to stand

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative of root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'pra'. 'sthāpayati' -> 'sthāpita'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'harayaḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all monkeys (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Adjectival pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'harayaḥ'.

विनीताः (vinītāḥ) - disciplined monkeys (disciplined, well-behaved, modest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinīta

vinīta - disciplined, trained, modest, humble

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'harayaḥ'.

हरयः (harayaḥ) - the monkeys (of Sugrīva's army) (monkeys, apes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape

Note: Subject of the passive construction 'prasthāpitāḥ...mayā'.

मया (mayā) - by Sugrīva (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, by me

Instrumental singular form of the first person pronoun 'mad'.

Note: Agent in the passive construction 'prasthāpitāḥ...mayā'.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - for all (monkeys) (of all, for all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Adjectival pronoun.

Note: Refers to the monkeys mentioned earlier.

च (ca) - and (also) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - a time limit was set (done, made, set)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'kālaḥ'.

कालः (kālaḥ) - a time limit (time, period, appropriate time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, suitable time

Note: Subject of the second clause.

मासेन (māsena) - a time limit of one month (by means of a month, within a month)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Denotes the duration for which something happens, often translates as 'within'.

आगमनम् (āgamanam) - their return (coming, arrival, return)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - coming, arrival, return

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: This noun indicates the action for which the time limit is set.

पुनः (punaḥ) - their return (back) (again, back, further)

(indeclinable)