महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-20

इत्युक्तो लक्ष्मणस्तेन वानरेन्द्रेण धीमता ।
त्यक्त्वा रोषमदीनात्मा सुग्रीवं प्रत्यपूजयत् ॥२०॥

20. ityukto lakṣmaṇastena vānarendreṇa dhīmatā ,
tyaktvā roṣamadīnātmā sugrīvaṁ pratyapūjayat.

20. iti uktaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ tena vānarendreṇa dhīmatā
tyaktvā roṣam adīnātmā sugrīvam pratyapūjayat

20. Thus addressed by that intelligent chief of monkeys (vānarendra), Lakṣmaṇa, whose spirit (ātman) was noble, abandoned his anger and honored Sugrīva in return.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Sugrīva) (spoken, said)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Sugrīva) (by him, by that)

• वानरेन्द्रेण (vānarendreṇa) - by Sugrīva, the king of monkeys. (by the chief of monkeys, by the lord of monkeys)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent (Sugrīva) (by the intelligent one, by the wise one)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

• रोषम् (roṣam) - his anger (anger, wrath)

• अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - (Lakṣmaṇa) whose spirit (ātman) was noble (noble-spirited, not dejected, unhumble)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (proper name)

• प्रत्यपूजयत् (pratyapūjayat) - he honored in return, he worshipped

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the end of a quotation or refers to the preceding statement.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Sugrīva) (spoken, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac- 'to speak'

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Lakṣmaṇa.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (younger brother of Rāma)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तेन (tena) - by him (Sugrīva) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of uktaḥ.

वानरेन्द्रेण (vānarendreṇa) - by Sugrīva, the king of monkeys. (by the chief of monkeys, by the lord of monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vānarendra

vānarendra - chief of monkeys, king of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tena'.

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent (Sugrīva) (by the intelligent one, by the wise one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

Possessive suffix -mat

Note: Qualifies 'vānarendreṇa'.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive formed with -ktvā suffix

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Action performed before the main verb pratyapūjayat.

रोषम् (roṣam) - his anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

Note: Object of tyaktvā.

अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - (Lakṣmaṇa) whose spirit (ātman) was noble (noble-spirited, not dejected, unhumble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adīnātman

adīnātman - not dejected, noble-minded, unhumble, high-spirited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+ātman)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dīna – dejected, humble, poor
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dī- 'to decay, be sad'
  Root: dī (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Lakṣmaṇa.

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (king of Vanaras)

Note: Object of pratyapūjayat.

प्रत्यपूजयत् (pratyapūjayat) - he honored in return, he worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

causative

Causative stem pūjaya- with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)