महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-64

स हि निर्जित्य निर्जित्य पार्थिवान्पृतनागतान् ।
पुरमानीय बद्ध्वा च चकार पुरुषव्रजम् ॥६४॥

64. sa hi nirjitya nirjitya pārthivānpṛtanāgatān ,
puramānīya baddhvā ca cakāra puruṣavrajam.

64. saḥ hi nirjitya nirjitya pārthivān pṛtanāgatān
puram ānīya baddhvā ca cakāra puruṣavrajam

64. Indeed, after repeatedly conquering the kings who advanced with their armies, he brought them to his city, bound them, and created a multitude of human captives.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Jarāsandha (he, that)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, earth-rulers

• पृतनागतान् (pṛtanāgatān) - kings who advanced with their armies (those who have come with armies, accompanied by armies)

• पुरम् (puram) - to his capital city (Girivraja) (to the city, city)

• आनीय (ānīya) - having brought, having led

• बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, having tied

• च (ca) - and

• चकार (cakāra) - he created/formed (he did, he made)

• पुरुषव्रजम् (puruṣavrajam) - a collection of human captives (a multitude of men, a herd of men)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Jarāsandha (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Derived from root √ji (to conquer) with prefix nir- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Indicates prior action. Repeated for emphasis ('repeatedly conquering').

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Derived from root √ji (to conquer) with prefix nir- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Repetition emphasizes the repeated action of conquering.

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, earth-rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - ruler of the earth, king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (possessive suffix).

Note: Object of nirjitya.

पृतनागतान् (pṛtanāgatān) - kings who advanced with their armies (those who have come with armies, accompanied by armies)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛtanāgata

pṛtanāgata - come with an army, accompanied by troops

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound of 'army' (pṛtanā) and 'come' (āgata, P.P.P. of √gam with ā-).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛtanā+āgata)

• pṛtanā – army, host, battle
  noun (feminine)
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pārthivān.

पुरम् (puram) - to his capital city (Girivraja) (to the city, city)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, capital

Note: Object of motion for ānīya.

आनीय (ānīya) - having brought, having led

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Derived from root √nī (to lead, carry) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Refers to saḥ.

बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, having tied

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √bandh (to bind) with suffix -tvā. The root changes to badh in some forms.

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Refers to saḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects actions.

चकार (cakāra) - he created/formed (he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

पुरुषव्रजम् (puruṣavrajam) - a collection of human captives (a multitude of men, a herd of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavraja

puruṣavraja - a multitude of men, a herd of men, a group of human beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vraja)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, flock, multitude, enclosure
  noun (masculine)
  From √vraj (to go)
  Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Object of cakāra.