महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-58

कह्वः शङ्कुर्निदान्तश्च सप्तैवैते महारथाः ।
पुत्रौ चान्धकभोजस्य वृद्धो राजा च ते दश ॥५८॥

58. kahvaḥ śaṅkurnidāntaśca saptaivaite mahārathāḥ ,
putrau cāndhakabhojasya vṛddho rājā ca te daśa.

58. kahvaḥ śaṅkuḥ nidāntaḥ ca sapta eva ete mahārathāḥ
putrau ca andhakabhojasya vṛddhaḥ rājā ca te daśa

58. Kahva, Śaṅku, and Nidānta—these seven are indeed great charioteers. And the two sons of Andhaka-Bhoja, along with the old king, make a total of ten.

Words meanings summery:

• कह्वः (kahvaḥ) - Kahva (proper name)

• शङ्कुः (śaṅkuḥ) - Śaṅku (proper name)

• निदान्तः (nidāntaḥ) - Nidānta (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• एते (ete) - these

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

• पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्धकभोजस्य (andhakabhojasya) - of the Andhaka-Bhoja clan/lineage (of Andhaka-Bhoja)

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - the old (king) (old, aged, venerable)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - they, those

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

कह्वः (kahvaḥ) - Kahva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kahva

kahva - Kahva (a proper name)

शङ्कुः (śaṅkuḥ) - Śaṅku (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅku

śaṅku - Śaṅku (a proper name)

निदान्तः (nidāntaḥ) - Nidānta (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nidānta

nidānta - Nidānta (a proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, that

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, a warrior capable of fighting ten thousand archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्धकभोजस्य (andhakabhojasya) - of the Andhaka-Bhoja clan/lineage (of Andhaka-Bhoja)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of andhakabhoja

andhakabhoja - Andhaka and Bhoja (two Yadava clans or a composite lineage)

Compound type : dvandva (andhaka+bhoja)

• andhaka – Andhaka (name of a Yadava clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhoja – Bhoja (name of a Yadava clan or king)
  proper noun (masculine)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - the old (king) (old, aged, venerable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, grown, increased, venerable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)