महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-13, verse-60
स त्वं सम्राड्गुणैर्युक्तः सदा भरतसत्तम ।
क्षत्रे सम्राजमात्मानं कर्तुमर्हसि भारत ॥६०॥
क्षत्रे सम्राजमात्मानं कर्तुमर्हसि भारत ॥६०॥
60. sa tvaṁ samrāḍguṇairyuktaḥ sadā bharatasattama ,
kṣatre samrājamātmānaṁ kartumarhasi bhārata.
kṣatre samrājamātmānaṁ kartumarhasi bhārata.
60.
sa tvam samrāṭ guṇaiḥ yuktaḥ sadā bharatasattama
kṣatre samrājam ātmānam kartum arhasi bhārata
kṣatre samrājam ātmānam kartum arhasi bhārata
60.
O best among the Bharatas, you are indeed that sovereign (samrāṭ), always endowed with [noble] qualities. O Bhārata, you ought to establish yourself as an emperor (samrāṭ) in the realm of kingship (kṣatra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - that, he
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - O emperor (vocative) (emperor, sovereign)
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with qualities
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with (qualities) (joined, endowed with, possessed of)
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bharatas
- क्षत्रे (kṣatre) - in the realm of kingship (kṣatra) (in the ksatriya class, in kingship, in the military)
- सम्राजम् (samrājam) - as an emperor (emperor, sovereign)
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - yourself (ātman) (self, soul)
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to establish (yourself) (to make, to do, to perform)
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - O emperor (vocative) (emperor, sovereign)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of samrāṭ
samrāṭ - sovereign ruler, emperor
Derived from the root rāj ('to rule, shine') with the prefix sam- ('together, completely').
Prefix: sam
Root: rāj (class 1)
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with qualities
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with (qualities) (joined, endowed with, possessed of)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, proper, concentrated in yoga
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root yuj (to join, to connect)
Root: yuj (class 7)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama
bharatasattama - best among the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
proper noun (masculine) - sattama – best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
Superlative suffix -tama
क्षत्रे (kṣatre) - in the realm of kingship (kṣatra) (in the ksatriya class, in kingship, in the military)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - rule, dominion, power, the warrior or ruling class
सम्राजम् (samrājam) - as an emperor (emperor, sovereign)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samrāṭ
samrāṭ - sovereign ruler, emperor
Derived from the root rāj ('to rule, shine') with the prefix sam- ('together, completely').
Prefix: sam
Root: rāj (class 1)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - yourself (ātman) (self, soul)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, living principle
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to establish (yourself) (to make, to do, to perform)
(verb)
infinitive of kṛ
Infinitive
Infinitive form derived from root kṛ- (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a Bharata