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2,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-13

मुरं च नरकं चैव शास्ति यो यवनाधिपौ ।
अपर्यन्तबलो राजा प्रतीच्यां वरुणो यथा ॥१३॥
13. muraṁ ca narakaṁ caiva śāsti yo yavanādhipau ,
aparyantabalo rājā pratīcyāṁ varuṇo yathā.
13. muram ca narakam ca eva śāsti yaḥ yavana-adhipau
aparyanta-balaḥ rājā pratīcyām varuṇaḥ yathā
13. He who governs Murā and Naraka, the two Yavana chiefs, is a king of boundless strength, just like Varuṇa in the western direction.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मुरम् (muram) - Murā, the demon who was a yavana chief (Murā (a demon's name))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • नरकम् (narakam) - Naraka, the demon who was a yavana chief (Naraka (a demon's name))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, also
  • शास्ति (śāsti) - rules, governs
  • यः (yaḥ) - who
  • यवन-अधिपौ (yavana-adhipau) - two lords of Yavanas, two Yavana chiefs
  • अपर्यन्त-बलः (aparyanta-balaḥ) - of boundless strength
  • राजा (rājā) - king
  • प्रतीच्याम् (pratīcyām) - in the west, in the western direction
  • वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

मुरम् (muram) - Murā, the demon who was a yavana chief (Murā (a demon's name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mura
mura - name of a demon
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नरकम् (narakam) - Naraka, the demon who was a yavana chief (Naraka (a demon's name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of naraka
naraka - name of a demon; hell
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, also
(indeclinable)
शास्ति (śāsti) - rules, governs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śās
Root: śās (class 2)
यः (yaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
यवन-अधिपौ (yavana-adhipau) - two lords of Yavanas, two Yavana chiefs
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of yavana-adhipa
yavana-adhipa - chief of the Yavanas, lord of Yavanas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yavana+adhipa)
  • yavana – a Greek, an Ionian; a foreigner
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
    noun (masculine)
अपर्यन्त-बलः (aparyanta-balaḥ) - of boundless strength
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparyanta-bala
aparyanta-bala - boundless in strength, immense power
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aparyanta+bala)
  • aparyanta – boundless, endless, limitless
    adjective (masculine)
  • bala – strength, power, might, force
    noun (neuter)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
प्रतीच्याम् (pratīcyām) - in the west, in the western direction
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pratīcī
pratīcī - the west, western direction
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - name of a Vedic deity, god of oceans and cosmic order
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
(indeclinable)