महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-48

पृथक्त्वेन द्रुता राजन्संक्षिप्य महतीं श्रियम् ।
प्रपतामो भयात्तस्य सधनज्ञातिबान्धवाः ॥४८॥

48. pṛthaktvena drutā rājansaṁkṣipya mahatīṁ śriyam ,
prapatāmo bhayāttasya sadhanajñātibāndhavāḥ.

48. pṛthaktvena drutāḥ rājan saṃkṣipya mahatīm śriyam
prapatāmaḥ bhayāt tasya sadhanajñātibāndhavāḥ

48. Scattered individually, O king, having abandoned our great prosperity (śrī), we fled out of fear of him, along with our wealth, kinsmen, and relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथक्त्वेन (pṛthaktvena) - individually, separately, by distinction

• द्रुताः (drutāḥ) - scattered, fled, run away

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• संक्षिप्य (saṁkṣipya) - having abandoned, having diminished, having contracted

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (śrī), glory, wealth, fortune

• प्रपतामः (prapatāmaḥ) - we flee, we fall forward

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• सधनज्ञातिबान्धवाः (sadhanajñātibāndhavāḥ) - with wealth, kinsmen, and relatives

Words meanings and morphology

पृथक्त्वेन (pṛthaktvena) - individually, separately, by distinction

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pṛthaktva

pṛthaktva - separateness, individuality, distinction

Derived from 'pṛthak' (separate) with suffix '-tva'.

द्रुताः (drutāḥ) - scattered, fled, run away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druta

druta - fled, run, scattered, quick

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dru' (to run, flee) with suffix '-kta'.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Can function as a predicate adjective.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

संक्षिप्य (saṁkṣipya) - having abandoned, having diminished, having contracted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'kṣip' (to throw, cast) with upasarga 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣip (class 6)

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (śrī), glory, wealth, fortune

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, glory, wealth, fortune, beauty

Root: śrī (class 1)

प्रपतामः (prapatāmaḥ) - we flee, we fall forward

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pat

present

Root 'pat' (class 1P) with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear) with suffix '-a'.

Root: bhī (class 3)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

सधनज्ञातिबान्धवाः (sadhanajñātibāndhavāḥ) - with wealth, kinsmen, and relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadhanajñātibāndhava

sadhanajñātibāndhava - accompanied by wealth, kinsmen, and relatives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhana+jñāti+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix (upasarga/avyaya)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jñāti – kinsman, relative by birth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jñā' (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative, friend
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'bandhu' (relative) with suffix '-a'.
  Root: bandh (class 1)