महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-42

तथा तु डिभकं श्रुत्वा हंसः परपुरंजयः ।
प्रपेदे यमुनामेव सोऽपि तस्यां न्यमज्जत ॥४२॥

42. tathā tu ḍibhakaṁ śrutvā haṁsaḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ ,
prapede yamunāmeva so'pi tasyāṁ nyamajjata.

42. tathā tu ḍibhakam śrutvā haṃsaḥ parapurañjayaḥ
| prapede yamunām eva saḥ api tasyām nyamajjata

42. Indeed, having heard about Diṃbhaka, Haṃsa, the conqueror of enemy cities, himself went to the Yamunā, and he also drowned in it.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• डिभकम् (ḍibhakam) - Diṃbhaka

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हंसः (haṁsaḥ) - Haṃsa

• परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

• प्रपेदे (prapede) - reached, attained, went to

• यमुनाम् (yamunām) - the Yamunā river

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in the Yamunā (in her, in that (feminine))

• न्यमज्जत (nyamajjata) - he drowned, he sank

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

डिभकम् (ḍibhakam) - Diṃbhaka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ḍibhaka

ḍibhaka - Diṃbhaka (a proper name)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Absolutive form of the verb 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

हंसः (haṁsaḥ) - Haṃsa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haṃsa

haṁsa - Haṃsa (a proper name); swan, goose

परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapurañjaya

parapurañjaya - conqueror of hostile cities/fortresses

Compound formed from 'para', 'pura', and 'jaya' (from 'ji' to conquer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• pura – city, fortress, town
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquering, victor
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used as an epithet for Haṃsa.

प्रपेदे (prapede) - reached, attained, went to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of pad

Perfect tense (liṭ), third person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

यमुनाम् (yamunām) - the Yamunā river

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yamunā

yamunā - Yamunā (a sacred river in India)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in the Yamunā (in her, in that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Yamunā (feminine noun).

न्यमज्जत (nyamajjata) - he drowned, he sank

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of majj

Imperfect tense (laṅ), third person singular, active voice.

Prefix: ni

Root: majj (class 6)