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2,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-24

उदीच्यभोजाश्च तथा कुलान्यष्टादशाभिभो ।
जरासंधभयादेव प्रतीचीं दिशमाश्रिताः ॥२४॥
24. udīcyabhojāśca tathā kulānyaṣṭādaśābhibho ,
jarāsaṁdhabhayādeva pratīcīṁ diśamāśritāḥ.
24. udīcyabhojāḥ ca tathā kulāni aṣṭādaśa abhibhoḥ
jarāsaṃdhabhayāt eva pratīcīm diśam āśritāḥ
24. And also, O Lord (abhibho), the Northern Bhojas (udīcyabhoja) and eighteen other tribes, out of fear of Jarāsandha, resorted to the western direction.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उदीच्यभोजाः (udīcyabhojāḥ) - the Northern Bhojas (a tribe)
  • (ca) - and
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
  • कुलानि (kulāni) - tribes (families, tribes, clans)
  • अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) - eighteen
  • अभिभोः (abhibhoḥ) - O Lord, O conqueror
  • जरासंधभयात् (jarāsaṁdhabhayāt) - from fear of Jarāsandha
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western (western, westward)
  • दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter, region
  • आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, sheltered

Words meanings and morphology

उदीच्यभोजाः (udīcyabhojāḥ) - the Northern Bhojas (a tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udīcyabhoja
udīcyabhoja - the Bhojas inhabiting the north
Compound type : karmadhāraya (udīcya+bhoja)
  • udīcya – northern, belonging to the north
    adjective (masculine)
  • bhoja – name of a particular tribe or country
    proper noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
(indeclinable)
कुलानि (kulāni) - tribes (families, tribes, clans)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house, noble family
अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) - eighteen
(numeral)
अभिभोः (abhibhoḥ) - O Lord, O conqueror
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu
abhibhu - overcoming, vanquishing, conqueror, lord, master
Derived from root bhū with upasarga abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
जरासंधभयात् (jarāsaṁdhabhayāt) - from fear of Jarāsandha
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of jarāsaṃdhabhaya
jarāsaṁdhabhaya - fear of Jarāsandha
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jarāsaṃdha+bhaya)
  • jarāsaṃdha – Jarāsandha (a powerful king of Magadha)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root bhī
    Root: bhī (class 3)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western (western, westward)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pratīcī
pratīcī - western, westward, the west
Feminine form of pratyak
दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter, region
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region, point of compass
आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, sheltered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āśrita
āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, protected by
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śrī with upasarga ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: śrī (class 1)