महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-13, verse-24
उदीच्यभोजाश्च तथा कुलान्यष्टादशाभिभो ।
जरासंधभयादेव प्रतीचीं दिशमाश्रिताः ॥२४॥
जरासंधभयादेव प्रतीचीं दिशमाश्रिताः ॥२४॥
24. udīcyabhojāśca tathā kulānyaṣṭādaśābhibho ,
jarāsaṁdhabhayādeva pratīcīṁ diśamāśritāḥ.
jarāsaṁdhabhayādeva pratīcīṁ diśamāśritāḥ.
24.
udīcyabhojāḥ ca tathā kulāni aṣṭādaśa abhibhoḥ
jarāsaṃdhabhayāt eva pratīcīm diśam āśritāḥ
jarāsaṃdhabhayāt eva pratīcīm diśam āśritāḥ
24.
And also, O Lord (abhibho), the Northern Bhojas (udīcyabhoja) and eighteen other tribes, out of fear of Jarāsandha, resorted to the western direction.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदीच्यभोजाः (udīcyabhojāḥ) - the Northern Bhojas (a tribe)
- च (ca) - and
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
- कुलानि (kulāni) - tribes (families, tribes, clans)
- अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) - eighteen
- अभिभोः (abhibhoḥ) - O Lord, O conqueror
- जरासंधभयात् (jarāsaṁdhabhayāt) - from fear of Jarāsandha
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western (western, westward)
- दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter, region
- आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, sheltered
Words meanings and morphology
उदीच्यभोजाः (udīcyabhojāḥ) - the Northern Bhojas (a tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udīcyabhoja
udīcyabhoja - the Bhojas inhabiting the north
Compound type : karmadhāraya (udīcya+bhoja)
- udīcya – northern, belonging to the north
adjective (masculine) - bhoja – name of a particular tribe or country
proper noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
(indeclinable)
कुलानि (kulāni) - tribes (families, tribes, clans)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house, noble family
अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) - eighteen
(numeral)
अभिभोः (abhibhoḥ) - O Lord, O conqueror
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu
abhibhu - overcoming, vanquishing, conqueror, lord, master
Derived from root bhū with upasarga abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
जरासंधभयात् (jarāsaṁdhabhayāt) - from fear of Jarāsandha
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of jarāsaṃdhabhaya
jarāsaṁdhabhaya - fear of Jarāsandha
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jarāsaṃdha+bhaya)
- jarāsaṃdha – Jarāsandha (a powerful king of Magadha)
proper noun (masculine) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Derived from root bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western (western, westward)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pratīcī
pratīcī - western, westward, the west
Feminine form of pratyak
दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter, region
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region, point of compass
आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, sheltered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āśrita
āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, protected by
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śrī with upasarga ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: śrī (class 1)