महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-8

चतुर्युस्त्वपरो राजा यस्मिन्नेकशतोऽभवत् ।
स साम्राज्यं जरासंधः प्राप्तो भवति योनितः ॥८॥

8. caturyustvaparo rājā yasminnekaśato'bhavat ,
sa sāmrājyaṁ jarāsaṁdhaḥ prāpto bhavati yonitaḥ.

8. caturyuḥ tu aparaḥ rājā yasmin ekaśataḥ abhavat
saḥ sāmrājyam jarāsaṃdhaḥ prāptaḥ bhavati yonitaḥ

8. There was another king, Caturyu, in whose reign there were one hundred and one [clans]. That Jarasandha obtained the empire by birthright (yonitaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्युः (caturyuḥ) - Caturyu (a king's name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, emphasis

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - other, another

• राजा (rājā) - king

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

• एकशतः (ekaśataḥ) - one hundred and one

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• साम्राज्यम् (sāmrājyam) - empire, sovereignty, paramount rule

• जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - Jarasandha (name of a king)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, reached

• भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, exists

• योनितः (yonitaḥ) - from the womb, by birth, by lineage

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्युः (caturyuḥ) - Caturyu (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturyu

caturyu - Caturyu (a proper name of a king, often associated with a long reign or having 'four' something)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, emphasis

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - other, another

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

एकशतः (ekaśataḥ) - one hundred and one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekaśata

ekaśata - one hundred and one

Compound type : dvandva (eka+śata)

• eka – one
  numeral (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (masculine)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

साम्राज्यम् (sāmrājyam) - empire, sovereignty, paramount rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmrājya

sāmrājya - empire, imperial dignity, sovereignty, paramount rule

जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - Jarasandha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarasandha (a powerful king of Magadha, adversary of Krishna in the Mahabharata)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jarā+saṃdha)

• jarā – old age; name of a demoness
  proper noun (feminine)
• saṃdha – joined, united
  adjective (masculine)
  From root dhā with prefix sam (to join, to place together)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached, achieved

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

योनितः (yonitaḥ) - from the womb, by birth, by lineage

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of ablative suffix -taḥ