महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-13, verse-57
एवमेते रथाः सप्त राजन्नन्यान्निबोध मे ।
कृतवर्मा अनाधृष्टिः समीकः समितिंजयः ॥५७॥
कृतवर्मा अनाधृष्टिः समीकः समितिंजयः ॥५७॥
57. evamete rathāḥ sapta rājannanyānnibodha me ,
kṛtavarmā anādhṛṣṭiḥ samīkaḥ samitiṁjayaḥ.
kṛtavarmā anādhṛṣṭiḥ samīkaḥ samitiṁjayaḥ.
57.
evam ete rathāḥ sapta rājan anyān nibodha me
kṛtavarmā anādhṛṣṭiḥ samīkaḥ samitiṃjayaḥ
kṛtavarmā anādhṛṣṭiḥ samīkaḥ samitiṃjayaḥ
57.
O King, I have thus described these seven charioteers. Now, learn from me about others: Kṛtavarmā, Anādhṛṣṭi, Samīka, and Samitiṃjaya.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- एते (ete) - these
- रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (chariots, charioteers, warriors fighting from chariots)
- सप्त (sapta) - seven
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones
- निबोध (nibodha) - learn (from me) (know, perceive, learn, understand)
- मे (me) - from me (to me, from me, my)
- कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)
- अनाधृष्टिः (anādhṛṣṭiḥ) - Anādhṛṣṭi (proper name)
- समीकः (samīkaḥ) - Samīka (proper name)
- समितिंजयः (samitiṁjayaḥ) - Samitiṃjaya (proper name)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, that
रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (chariots, charioteers, warriors fighting from chariots)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
निबोध (nibodha) - learn (from me) (know, perceive, learn, understand)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh
Prefix: ni
Root: budh (class 1)
मे (me) - from me (to me, from me, my)
(pronoun)
singular of mad
mad - I, me
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (a Yādava warrior)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - varman – armor, shield
noun (neuter)
अनाधृष्टिः (anādhṛṣṭiḥ) - Anādhṛṣṭi (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anādhṛṣṭi
anādhṛṣṭi - Anādhṛṣṭi (a Yādava warrior)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+ādhṛṣṭi)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable - ādhṛṣṭi – assault, attack, courage
noun (feminine)
From root dhṛṣ with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
समीकः (samīkaḥ) - Samīka (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samīka
samīka - Samīka (a proper name)
समितिंजयः (samitiṁjayaḥ) - Samitiṃjaya (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samitiṃjaya
samitiṁjaya - Samitiṃjaya (conqueror of battles/assemblies; a proper name)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samiti+jaya)
- samiti – assembly, battle, encounter
noun (feminine) - jaya – victory, conqueror
noun (masculine)
From root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)