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2,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-57

एवमेते रथाः सप्त राजन्नन्यान्निबोध मे ।
कृतवर्मा अनाधृष्टिः समीकः समितिंजयः ॥५७॥
57. evamete rathāḥ sapta rājannanyānnibodha me ,
kṛtavarmā anādhṛṣṭiḥ samīkaḥ samitiṁjayaḥ.
57. evam ete rathāḥ sapta rājan anyān nibodha me
kṛtavarmā anādhṛṣṭiḥ samīkaḥ samitiṃjayaḥ
57. O King, I have thus described these seven charioteers. Now, learn from me about others: Kṛtavarmā, Anādhṛṣṭi, Samīka, and Samitiṃjaya.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • एते (ete) - these
  • रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (chariots, charioteers, warriors fighting from chariots)
  • सप्त (sapta) - seven
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones
  • निबोध (nibodha) - learn (from me) (know, perceive, learn, understand)
  • मे (me) - from me (to me, from me, my)
  • कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)
  • अनाधृष्टिः (anādhṛṣṭiḥ) - Anādhṛṣṭi (proper name)
  • समीकः (samīkaḥ) - Samīka (proper name)
  • समितिंजयः (samitiṁjayaḥ) - Samitiṃjaya (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, that
रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (chariots, charioteers, warriors fighting from chariots)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
निबोध (nibodha) - learn (from me) (know, perceive, learn, understand)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh
Prefix: ni
Root: budh (class 1)
मे (me) - from me (to me, from me, my)
(pronoun)
singular of mad
mad - I, me
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (a Yādava warrior)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • varman – armor, shield
    noun (neuter)
अनाधृष्टिः (anādhṛṣṭiḥ) - Anādhṛṣṭi (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anādhṛṣṭi
anādhṛṣṭi - Anādhṛṣṭi (a Yādava warrior)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+ādhṛṣṭi)
  • an – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • ādhṛṣṭi – assault, attack, courage
    noun (feminine)
    From root dhṛṣ with prefix ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
समीकः (samīkaḥ) - Samīka (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samīka
samīka - Samīka (a proper name)
समितिंजयः (samitiṁjayaḥ) - Samitiṃjaya (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samitiṃjaya
samitiṁjaya - Samitiṃjaya (conqueror of battles/assemblies; a proper name)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samiti+jaya)
  • samiti – assembly, battle, encounter
    noun (feminine)
  • jaya – victory, conqueror
    noun (masculine)
    From root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)