महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-14

भगदत्तो महाराज वृद्धस्तव पितुः सखा ।
स वाचा प्रणतस्तस्य कर्मणा चैव भारत ॥१४॥

14. bhagadatto mahārāja vṛddhastava pituḥ sakhā ,
sa vācā praṇatastasya karmaṇā caiva bhārata.

14. bhagadattaḥ mahārāja vṛddhaḥ tava pituḥ sakhā
saḥ vācā praṇataḥ tasya karmaṇā ca eva bhārata

14. O great king, Bhagadatta is an elder and a friend of your father. He is devoted to him (Duryodhana) by both word and deed (karma), O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (a king's name)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged

• तव (tava) - your

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, father's

• सखा (sakhā) - friend

• सः (saḥ) - he

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

• प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, devoted, humble

• तस्य (tasya) - to Duryodhana (implied) (to him, of him)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna / O Yudhishthira (as an address to a Pandava prince) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - name of a king, son of Naraka

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

derived from root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, father's

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

सखा (sakhā) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, devoted, humble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed, bent, devoted, humble

Past Passive Participle

derived from root nam (to bow) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - to Duryodhana (implied) (to him, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna / O Yudhishthira (as an address to a Pandava prince) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata; India; an Indian