महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-49

इति संचिन्त्य सर्वे स्म प्रतीचीं दिशमाश्रिताः ।
कुशस्थलीं पुरीं रम्यां रैवतेनोपशोभिताम् ॥४९॥

49. iti saṁcintya sarve sma pratīcīṁ diśamāśritāḥ ,
kuśasthalīṁ purīṁ ramyāṁ raivatenopaśobhitām.

49. iti saṃcintya sarve sma pratīcīm diśam āśritāḥ
kuśasthalīm purīm ramyām raivatena upaśobhitām

49. Having thoroughly considered this, all of us resorted to the western direction, settling in the charming city of Kuśasthalī, which was adorned by Mount Raivata.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having thought thoroughly, having considered

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of us (Vṛṣṇis) (all, everyone)

• स्म (sma) - indeed (particle indicating past tense)

• प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region

• आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, dwelled in

• कुशस्थलीम् (kuśasthalīm) - the city of Kuśasthalī (an ancient name for Dvārakā) (the city of Kuśasthalī)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - charming, beautiful, delightful

• रैवतेन (raivatena) - by Mount Raivata

• उपशोभिताम् (upaśobhitām) - adorned, beautified

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having thought thoroughly, having considered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, think) with prefix 'sam-' and suffix '-ya' for absolutive.

Prefix: sam

Root: cit (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of us (Vṛṣṇis) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the Vṛṣṇis, implied by context.

स्म (sma) - indeed (particle indicating past tense)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with āśritāḥ (past participle) to emphasize the past action.

प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratīcī

pratīcī - western, belonging to the west

Note: Qualifies diśam.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Object of āśritāḥ.

आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, dwelled in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśrita

āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dwelled in, dependent on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śri' (to resort to, serve) with prefix 'ā-' and suffix '-ta' for past passive participle.

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sarve. Often used in an active sense for past action.

कुशस्थलीम् (kuśasthalīm) - the city of Kuśasthalī (an ancient name for Dvārakā) (the city of Kuśasthalī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuśasthalī

kuśasthalī - Kuśasthalī (an ancient name for Dvārakā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuśa+sthalī)

• kuśa – a type of sacred grass; name of a person
  noun (masculine)
• sthalī – place, land, ground
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of āśritāḥ.

पुरीम् (purīm) - city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

Note: Qualifies kuśasthalīm.

रम्याम् (ramyām) - charming, beautiful, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasant

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ram' (to delight, play) with suffix '-ya'.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies purīm.

रैवतेन (raivatena) - by Mount Raivata

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of raivata

raivata - relating to Revatī; name of a mountain (Mount Raivata)

Derived from Revatī or Revata.

Note: Agent for upaśobhitām.

उपशोभिताम् (upaśobhitām) - adorned, beautified

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, beautified, decorated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix 'upa-' and suffix '-ta' for past passive participle.

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies purīm and kuśasthalīm.