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2,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-16

मातुलो भवतः शूरः पुरुजित्कुन्तिवर्धनः ।
स ते संनतिमानेकः स्नेहतः शत्रुतापनः ॥१६॥
16. mātulo bhavataḥ śūraḥ purujitkuntivardhanaḥ ,
sa te saṁnatimānekaḥ snehataḥ śatrutāpanaḥ.
16. mātulaḥ bhavataḥ śūraḥ purujitkuntivardhanaḥ
saḥ te saṃnatimānekaḥ snehatas śatru-tāpanaḥ
16. Your valorous maternal uncle, Purujit, who augments Kunti's glory, is uniquely respectful towards you due to his affection, and he is a tormentor of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle
  • भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you
  • शूरः (śūraḥ) - valorous, brave, heroic
  • पुरुजित्कुन्तिवर्धनः (purujitkuntivardhanaḥ) - Purujit, augmenter of Kunti's glory
  • सः (saḥ) - he
  • ते (te) - to you, for you
  • संनतिमानेकः (saṁnatimānekaḥ) - uniquely respectful, the one respectful person
  • स्नेहतस् (snehatas) - due to affection, from affection
  • शत्रु-तापनः (śatru-tāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula
mātula - maternal uncle
भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your, you (respectful pronoun)
Present Active Participle
derived from root bhū (to be), used as a polite pronoun
Root: bhū (class 1)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - valorous, brave, heroic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valorous, hero
पुरुजित्कुन्तिवर्धनः (purujitkuntivardhanaḥ) - Purujit, augmenter of Kunti's glory
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of purujitkuntivardhana
purujitkuntivardhana - Purujit, who augments the glory of Kunti
Compound type : karmadhāraya (purujit+kunti+vardhana)
  • purujit – name of a king, conqueror of many
    proper noun (masculine)
  • kunti – name of a princess, mother of Pandavas
    proper noun (feminine)
  • vardhana – augmenting, increasing, promoting
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun / present active participle
    derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
    Root: vṛdh (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
संनतिमानेकः (saṁnatimānekaḥ) - uniquely respectful, the one respectful person
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnatimāneka
saṁnatimāneka - uniquely humble/respectful person
Compound type : karmadhāraya (saṃnatimat+eka)
  • saṃnatimat – humble, respectful, bowing down
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from saṃnati (humility) with mat-suffix
  • eka – one, unique, single
    adjective (masculine)
स्नेहतस् (snehatas) - due to affection, from affection
(indeclinable)
ablative sense derived from sneha with -tas suffix
Note: adverbial form indicating 'from/due to affection'
शत्रु-तापनः (śatru-tāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru-tāpana
śatru-tāpana - one who torments enemies, subduer of foes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)
  • śatru – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
  • tāpana – burning, heating, tormenting, distressing
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun / present active participle
    derived from root tap (to heat, torment)
    Root: tap (class 1)