महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-6

ययातेस्त्वेव भोजानां विस्तरोऽतिगुणो महान् ।
भजते च महाराज विस्तरः स चतुर्दिशम् ॥६॥

6. yayātestveva bhojānāṁ vistaro'tiguṇo mahān ,
bhajate ca mahārāja vistaraḥ sa caturdiśam.

6. yayāteḥ tu eva bhojānām vistaraḥ atiguṇaḥ mahān
bhajate ca mahārāja vistaraḥ saḥ caturdiśam

6. O great king, indeed, the lineage of Yayati, [which comprises] the Bhojas, is very extensive and possessed of excellent qualities. That widespread lineage extends in all four directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ययातेः (yayāteḥ) - of Yayati

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, emphasis

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, emphasis

• भोजानाम् (bhojānām) - of the Bhojas

• विस्तरः (vistaraḥ) - extent, spread, expansion, lineage, multitude

• अतिगुणः (atiguṇaḥ) - of excellent qualities, very virtuous

• महान् (mahān) - great, vast, mighty

• भजते (bhajate) - spreads, extends, obtains, serves, worships

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• विस्तरः (vistaraḥ) - extent, spread, expansion, lineage, multitude

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• चतुर्दिशम् (caturdiśam) - in the four directions, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

ययातेः (yayāteḥ) - of Yayati

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - name of a celebrated ancient king, son of Nahusha

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, emphasis

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, emphasis

(indeclinable)

भोजानाम् (bhojānām) - of the Bhojas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhoja

bhoja - name of a tribe or people; a king; a descendant of Yadu or Vrishni

विस्तरः (vistaraḥ) - extent, spread, expansion, lineage, multitude

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - extent, spread, expansion, multitude, lineage

From prefix vi- and root stṛ (to spread)

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

अतिगुणः (atiguṇaḥ) - of excellent qualities, very virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiguṇa

atiguṇa - of excellent qualities, very virtuous, highly endowed

Compound type : avyayibhava (ati+guṇa)

• ati – very, excessively, beyond
  indeclinable
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)

महान् (mahān) - great, vast, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, eminent

भजते (bhajate) - spreads, extends, obtains, serves, worships

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विस्तरः (vistaraḥ) - extent, spread, expansion, lineage, multitude

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - extent, spread, expansion, multitude, lineage

From prefix vi- and root stṛ (to spread)

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चतुर्दिशम् (caturdiśam) - in the four directions, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvigu (catur+diśā)

• catur – four
  numeral
• diśā – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used here as an adverbial accusative.