महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-5

ऐलवंश्यास्तु ये राजंस्तथैवेक्ष्वाकवो नृपाः ।
तानि चैकशतं विद्धि कुलानि भरतर्षभ ॥५॥

5. ailavaṁśyāstu ye rājaṁstathaivekṣvākavo nṛpāḥ ,
tāni caikaśataṁ viddhi kulāni bharatarṣabha.

5. ailavaṃśyāḥ tu ye rājan tathā eva ikṣvākavaḥ
nṛpāḥ tāni ca ekaśatam viddhi kulāni bharatarṣabha

5. O King, O best among the Bharatas, know that those kings who are of the Aila lineage, and similarly the Ikshvakus, comprise these one hundred and one clans.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐलवंश्याः (ailavaṁśyāḥ) - those of the Aila lineage

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, emphasis

• ये (ye) - who, which

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, in the same way

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, emphasis

• इक्ष्वाकवः (ikṣvākavaḥ) - the Ikshvakus

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

• तानि (tāni) - those

• च (ca) - and, also

• एकशतम् (ekaśatam) - one hundred and one

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• कुलानि (kulāni) - clans, families, lineages

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

ऐलवंश्याः (ailavaṁśyāḥ) - those of the Aila lineage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ailavaṃśya

ailavaṁśya - descendant of Ila; belonging to the Aila lineage

Derived from Aila (name of a king, descendant of Ila) and vaṃśya (of a lineage)

Compound type : tatpurusha (aila+vaṃśya)

• aila – descendant of Ila; king Aila
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaṃśya – belonging to a family/lineage; descendant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from vaṃśa (lineage)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, emphasis

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, in the same way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, emphasis

(indeclinable)

इक्ष्वाकवः (ikṣvākavaḥ) - the Ikshvakus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - name of a celebrated king, founder of the solar dynasty of Ayodhya; his descendants

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एकशतम् (ekaśatam) - one hundred and one

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ekaśata

ekaśata - one hundred and one

Compound type : dvandva (eka+śata)

• eka – one
  numeral (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

कुलानि (kulāni) - clans, families, lineages

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kula

kula - family, clan, lineage, race

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas; a bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata; a name of Arjuna, or Dushyanta's son
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)