महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-13, verse-7
तेषां तथैव तां लक्ष्मीं सर्वक्षत्रमुपासते ।
सोऽवनीं मध्यमां भुक्त्वा मिथोभेदेष्वमन्यत ॥७॥
सोऽवनीं मध्यमां भुक्त्वा मिथोभेदेष्वमन्यत ॥७॥
7. teṣāṁ tathaiva tāṁ lakṣmīṁ sarvakṣatramupāsate ,
so'vanīṁ madhyamāṁ bhuktvā mithobhedeṣvamanyata.
so'vanīṁ madhyamāṁ bhuktvā mithobhedeṣvamanyata.
7.
teṣām tathā eva tām lakṣmīm sarvakṣatram upāsate
saḥ avanīm madhyamām bhuktvā mithaḥ bhedeṣu amanyata
saḥ avanīm madhyamām bhuktvā mithaḥ bhedeṣu amanyata
7.
Similarly, all the warrior class (kṣatra) attended upon their glory and prosperity (lakṣmī). Having ruled the central earth (avanī), he then engaged in mutual divisions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, emphasis
- ताम् (tām) - that, her, it
- लक्ष्मीम् (lakṣmīm) - fortune, prosperity, glory, sovereignty
- सर्वक्षत्रम् (sarvakṣatram) - the entire warrior class, all Kshatriyas
- उपासते (upāsate) - they serve, attend upon, worship
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- अवनीम् (avanīm) - the earth, land
- मध्यमाम् (madhyamām) - middle, central, intermediate
- भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having ruled (having enjoyed, having ruled, having eaten)
- मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, secretly, among themselves
- भेदेषु (bhedeṣu) - in divisions, in disagreements, in conflicts
- अमन्यत (amanyata) - he thought, he considered, he believed
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, they
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, emphasis
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - that, her, it
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
लक्ष्मीम् (lakṣmīm) - fortune, prosperity, glory, sovereignty
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - fortune, prosperity, wealth, glory, royal power, the goddess Lakshmi
सर्वक्षत्रम् (sarvakṣatram) - the entire warrior class, all Kshatriyas
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvakṣatra
sarvakṣatra - all the Kshatriyas, the entire warrior class (kṣatra)
Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+kṣatra)
- sarva – all, every, entire
adjective (neuter) - kṣatra – rule, dominion; the warrior class
noun (neuter)
उपासते (upāsate) - they serve, attend upon, worship
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
with upa, it means to serve, worship, attend
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अवनीम् (avanīm) - the earth, land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of avanī
avanī - the earth, ground, land
मध्यमाम् (madhyamām) - middle, central, intermediate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of madhyama
madhyama - middle, central, intermediate
भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having ruled (having enjoyed, having ruled, having eaten)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form from root bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, secretly, among themselves
(indeclinable)
भेदेषु (bhedeṣu) - in divisions, in disagreements, in conflicts
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bheda
bheda - breaking, division, separation, disagreement, conflict
From root bhid (to split, to break)
Root: bhid (class 7)
अमन्यत (amanyata) - he thought, he considered, he believed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of man
Root: man (class 4)