महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-2

जामदग्न्येन रामेण क्षत्रं यदवशेषितम् ।
तस्मादवरजं लोके यदिदं क्षत्रसंज्ञितम् ॥२॥

2. jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa kṣatraṁ yadavaśeṣitam ,
tasmādavarajaṁ loke yadidaṁ kṣatrasaṁjñitam.

2. jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa kṣatram yat avaśeṣitam
tasmāt avarajam loke yat idam kṣatrasaṃjñitam

2. Whatever warrior class (kṣatra) was spared by Rāma, the son of Jamadagni, from that stock descended what is now called the warrior class (kṣatra) in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by Paraśurāma (by the son of Jamadagni)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rāma)

• क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - warrior class, dominion, military power

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• अवशेषितम् (avaśeṣitam) - left over, remaining, spared

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from him

• अवरजम् (avarajam) - descended from, younger, inferior

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• यत् (yat) - which

• इदम् (idam) - this

• क्षत्रसंज्ञितम् (kṣatrasaṁjñitam) - known as kṣatriya, named kṣatriya

Words meanings and morphology

जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by Paraśurāma (by the son of Jamadagni)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - descendant of Jamadagni (e.g., Paraśurāma)

Derived from Jamadagni

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rāma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (various figures, including Paraśurāma)

क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - warrior class, dominion, military power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - rule, dominion, power, the warrior class

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

अवशेषितम् (avaśeṣitam) - left over, remaining, spared

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avaśeṣita

avaśeṣita - left, remaining, spared

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from him

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवरजम् (avarajam) - descended from, younger, inferior

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avaraja

avaraja - born after, younger, inferior, descended from

Prefix: ava

Root: raj

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, mankind

यत् (yat) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

क्षत्रसंज्ञितम् (kṣatrasaṁjñitam) - known as kṣatriya, named kṣatriya

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatrasaṃjñita

kṣatrasaṁjñita - named/designated as kṣatriya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+saṃjñita)

• kṣatra – warrior class, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• saṃjñita – named, designated, called
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)