महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-65

वयं चैव महाराज जरासंधभयात्तदा ।
मथुरां संपरित्यज्य गता द्वारवतीं पुरीम् ॥६५॥

65. vayaṁ caiva mahārāja jarāsaṁdhabhayāttadā ,
mathurāṁ saṁparityajya gatā dvāravatīṁ purīm.

65. vayam ca eva mahārāja jarāsaṃdhabhayāt tadā
mathurām saṃparityajya gatāḥ dvāravatīm purīm

65. And indeed, O great king, at that time, out of fear of Jarāsaṃdha, we completely abandoned Mathurā and went to the city of Dvāravatī.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

• जरासंधभयात् (jarāsaṁdhabhayāt) - from fear of Jarāsaṃdha

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• मथुराम् (mathurām) - Mathurā

• संपरित्यज्य (saṁparityajya) - having completely abandoned, having given up

• गताः (gatāḥ) - we went (gone, having gone)

• द्वारवतीम् (dvāravatīm) - Dvāravatī

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जरासंधभयात् (jarāsaṁdhabhayāt) - from fear of Jarāsaṃdha

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdhabhaya

jarāsaṁdhabhaya - fear of Jarāsaṃdha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jarāsaṃdha+bhaya)

• jarāsaṃdha – Jarāsaṃdha (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

मथुराम् (mathurām) - Mathurā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mathurā

mathurā - Mathurā (name of a city)

संपरित्यज्य (saṁparityajya) - having completely abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root tyaj with prefixes sam and pari

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

गताः (gatāḥ) - we went (gone, having gone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived at, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'

द्वारवतीम् (dvāravatīm) - Dvāravatī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvāravatī

dvāravatī - Dvāravatī (name of a city, Dvārakā)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fort