महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-9

तं स राजा महाप्राज्ञ संश्रित्य किल सर्वशः ।
राजन्सेनापतिर्जातः शिशुपालः प्रतापवान् ॥९॥

9. taṁ sa rājā mahāprājña saṁśritya kila sarvaśaḥ ,
rājansenāpatirjātaḥ śiśupālaḥ pratāpavān.

9. tam sa rājā mahāprājña saṃśritya kila sarvaśaḥ
rājan senāpatiḥ jātaḥ śiśupālaḥ pratāpavān

9. Indeed, having completely sought refuge with him, that greatly wise King Śiśupāla became a mighty commander-in-chief, O King.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• स (sa) - he, that

• राजा (rājā) - king

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - very wise, greatly intelligent

• संश्रित्य (saṁśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge

• किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, reputedly

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, in every respect, by all means

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander-in-chief, general

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, become

• शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Śiśupāla (name of a king)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - very wise, greatly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)

संश्रित्य (saṁśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'śri' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: śri (class 1)

किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, reputedly

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, in every respect, by all means

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śas from 'sarva'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander-in-chief, general

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, become

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jan'.

Root: jan (class 4)

शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Śiśupāla (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Śiśupāla (name of a king, cousin of Kṛṣṇa)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, splendid

Possessive suffix -vat.