महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-47

ततो वयं महाराज तं मन्त्रं पूर्वमन्त्रितम् ।
संस्मरन्तो विमनसो व्यपयाता नराधिप ॥४७॥

47. tato vayaṁ mahārāja taṁ mantraṁ pūrvamantritam ,
saṁsmaranto vimanaso vyapayātā narādhipa.

47. tataḥ vayam mahārāja tam mantram pūrvamantritam
saṃsmarantaḥ vimanasaḥ vyapayātāḥ narādhipa

47. Then, O great king, O lord of men, remembering that previously discussed counsel (mantra), we became disheartened and departed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• तम् (tam) - that

• मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel (mantra), plan, secret advice

• पूर्वमन्त्रितम् (pūrvamantritam) - that plan which was previously deliberated upon (previously discussed/counselled)

• संस्मरन्तः (saṁsmarantaḥ) - remembering, recollecting

• विमनसः (vimanasaḥ) - disheartened, dejected, dispirited

• व्यपयाताः (vyapayātāḥ) - departed, gone away

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel (mantra), plan, secret advice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantra

mantra - sacred utterance, counsel, plan, charm

Derived from root 'man' (to think) with suffix '-tra'.

Root: man (class 4)

पूर्वमन्त्रितम् (pūrvamantritam) - that plan which was previously deliberated upon (previously discussed/counselled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrvamantrita

pūrvamantrita - previously counselled, formerly deliberated

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+mantrita)

• pūrva – former, previous, prior
  adjective (masculine)
• mantrita – counselled, deliberated, advised
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mantr' (to consult, deliberate).
  Root: mantr (class 10)

संस्मरन्तः (saṁsmarantaḥ) - remembering, recollecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsmarat

saṁsmarat - remembering, recollecting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'smṛ' (to remember) with upasarga 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

विमनसः (vimanasaḥ) - disheartened, dejected, dispirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimanasa

vimanasa - disheartened, dejected, dispirited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+manas)

• vi – away, apart, without
  indeclinable
  Upasarga
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

व्यपयाताः (vyapayātāḥ) - departed, gone away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyapayāta

vyapayāta - departed, gone away

Past Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with upasargas 'vi' and 'apa', suffix '-kta'.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Can function as a predicate adjective.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect) with upasarga 'adhi'.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)