महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-47

ततो वयं महाराज तं मन्त्रं पूर्वमन्त्रितम् ।
संस्मरन्तो विमनसो व्यपयाता नराधिप ॥४७॥

47. tato vayaṁ mahārāja taṁ mantraṁ pūrvamantritam ,
saṁsmaranto vimanaso vyapayātā narādhipa.

47. tataḥ vayam mahārāja tam mantram pūrvamantritam
saṃsmarantaḥ vimanasaḥ vyapayātāḥ narādhipa

47. Then, O great king, O lord of men, remembering that previously discussed counsel (mantra), we became disheartened and departed.

47. אז, הו מלך גדול, אנו נזכרנו בעצה ההיא שנוצרה קודם, ובדעה מדוכאת עזבנו, הו שליט בני האדם.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• तम् (tam) - that

• मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel (mantra), plan, secret advice

• पूर्वमन्त्रितम् (pūrvamantritam) - that plan which was previously deliberated upon (previously discussed/counselled)

• संस्मरन्तः (saṁsmarantaḥ) - remembering, recollecting

• विमनसः (vimanasaḥ) - disheartened, dejected, dispirited

• व्यपयाताः (vyapayātāḥ) - departed, gone away

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel (mantra), plan, secret advice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantra

mantra - sacred utterance, counsel, plan, charm

Derived from root 'man' (to think) with suffix '-tra'.

Root: man (class 4)

पूर्वमन्त्रितम् (pūrvamantritam) - that plan which was previously deliberated upon (previously discussed/counselled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrvamantrita

pūrvamantrita - previously counselled, formerly deliberated

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+mantrita)

• pūrva – former, previous, prior
  adjective (masculine)
• mantrita – counselled, deliberated, advised
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mantr' (to consult, deliberate).
  Root: mantr (class 10)

संस्मरन्तः (saṁsmarantaḥ) - remembering, recollecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsmarat

saṁsmarat - remembering, recollecting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'smṛ' (to remember) with upasarga 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

विमनसः (vimanasaḥ) - disheartened, dejected, dispirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimanasa

vimanasa - disheartened, dejected, dispirited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+manas)

• vi – away, apart, without
  indeclinable
  Upasarga
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

व्यपयाताः (vyapayātāḥ) - departed, gone away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyapayāta

vyapayāta - departed, gone away

Past Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with upasargas 'vi' and 'apa', suffix '-kta'.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Can function as a predicate adjective.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect) with upasarga 'adhi'.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

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