महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-40

हतो हंस इति प्रोक्तमथ केनापि भारत ।
तच्छ्रुत्वा डिभको राजन्यमुनाम्भस्यमज्जत ॥४०॥

40. hato haṁsa iti proktamatha kenāpi bhārata ,
tacchrutvā ḍibhako rājanyamunāmbhasyamajjata.

40. hataḥ haṃsaḥ iti proktam atha kena api bhārata
tat śrutvā ḍimakaḥ rājan yamunāmbhasi amajjata

40. Someone then said, 'Haṃsa is killed,' O Bhārata. Hearing that, Diṃbhaka, O King, drowned himself in the waters of the Yamuna.

Words meanings summery:

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, slain

• हंसः (haṁsaḥ) - Haṃsa (proper name)

• इति (iti) - introduces the quoted statement 'Haṃsa is killed' (thus, so)

• प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - it was said, uttered, declared

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• केन (kena) - by whom, by someone

• अपि (api) - Used to form an indefinite pronoun ('by someone'). (even, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• तत् (tat) - referring to the news of Hamsa's death (that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• डिमकः (ḍimakaḥ) - Diṃbhaka (proper name)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• यमुनाम्भसि (yamunāmbhasi) - in the waters of the Yamuna

• अमज्जत (amajjata) - drowned, plunged, sank

Words meanings and morphology

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

हंसः (haṁsaḥ) - Haṃsa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose; also a proper name

इति (iti) - introduces the quoted statement 'Haṃsa is killed' (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - it was said, uttered, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta

prokta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

From √vac (to speak) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used impersonally.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

केन (kena) - by whom, by someone

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अपि (api) - Used to form an indefinite pronoun ('by someone'). (even, also)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of India

तत् (tat) - referring to the news of Hamsa's death (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root √śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

डिमकः (ḍimakaḥ) - Diṃbhaka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ḍimaka

ḍimaka - Name of a character, companion of Hamsa.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यमुनाम्भसि (yamunāmbhasi) - in the waters of the Yamuna

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yamunāmbhas

yamunāmbhas - Yamuna water

Compound type : tatpurusha (yamunā+ambhas)

• yamunā – Yamuna (a sacred river)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ambhas – water, fluid
  noun (neuter)

अमज्जत (amajjata) - drowned, plunged, sank

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of majj

Root: majj (class 6)