महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-46

चोदयत्येव राजेन्द्र पतिव्यसनदुःखिता ।
पतिघ्नं मे जहीत्येवं पुनः पुनररिंदम ॥४६॥

46. codayatyeva rājendra pativyasanaduḥkhitā ,
patighnaṁ me jahītyevaṁ punaḥ punarariṁdama.

46. codayati eva rājendra pativyasanaduhkhitā
patighnam me jahi iti evam punaḥ punaḥ arindama

46. Distressed by the calamity of her husband, she repeatedly urges, 'Slay my husband's killer!' thus, O King of kings, O destroyer of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• चोदयति (codayati) - urges, impels, instigates

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

• पतिव्यसनदुह्खिता (pativyasanaduhkhitā) - Kamsa's wife (distressed by the calamity of her husband)

• पतिघ्नम् (patighnam) - husband's killer

• मे (me) - my, of me

• जहि (jahi) - slay, kill

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - O destroyer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

चोदयति (codayati) - urges, impels, instigates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of cud

causative present

Derived from root 'cud' (class 10P), in causative form 'codayati'.

Root: cud (class 10)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

पतिव्यसनदुह्खिता (pativyasanaduhkhitā) - Kamsa's wife (distressed by the calamity of her husband)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pativyasanaduḥkhita

pativyasanaduḥkhita - distressed by the calamity of the husband

Compound type : tatpuruṣa-bahuvrīhi (pati+vyasana+duḥkhita)

• pati – master, husband
  noun (masculine)
• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, addiction
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'vyas' (to throw apart)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vyas (class 4)
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the noun 'duḥkha' (suffering) with suffix '-ita'.

पतिघ्नम् (patighnam) - husband's killer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patighna

patighna - husband's killer, slayer of a husband

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pati+ghna)

• pati – master, husband
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killer, slayer
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, slay) with suffix '-na'.
  Root: han (class 2)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, we

जहि (jahi) - slay, kill

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root 'han' (class 2P) in imperative mood.

Root: han (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

अरिन्दम (arindama) - O destroyer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - destroyer of enemies, subduer of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dam' (to tame, subdue).
  Root: dam (class 1)