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2,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-32

ज्ञातित्राणमभीप्सद्भिरस्मत्संभावना कृता ।
दत्त्वाक्रूराय सुतनुं तामाहुकसुतां तदा ॥३२॥
32. jñātitrāṇamabhīpsadbhirasmatsaṁbhāvanā kṛtā ,
dattvākrūrāya sutanuṁ tāmāhukasutāṁ tadā.
32. jñātitrāṇam abhīpsadbhiḥ asmat saṃbhāvanā kṛtā
dattvā akrūrāya sutanum tām āhukasutām tadā
32. Wishing for the protection of kinsmen, an appeal was made to us. Therefore, giving that fair-limbed daughter of Āhuka to Akrūra then...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ज्ञातित्राणम् (jñātitrāṇam) - the protection of kinsmen (protection of kinsmen)
  • अभीप्सद्भिः (abhīpsadbhiḥ) - by those wishing for (the protection) (by those wishing, by those desiring)
  • अस्मत् (asmat) - to us (our, of us, to us)
  • संभावना (saṁbhāvanā) - an appeal / esteem (esteem, regard, honor, possibility, conjecture)
  • कृता (kṛtā) - was made (made, done, performed)
  • दत्त्वा (dattvā) - giving (having given, having granted)
  • अक्रूराय (akrūrāya) - to Akrūra
  • सुतनुम् (sutanum) - that fair-limbed (daughter) (fair-limbed, beautiful-bodied (feminine accusative singular))
  • ताम् (tām) - that (daughter) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))
  • आहुकसुटाम् (āhukasuṭām) - the daughter of Āhuka
  • तदा (tadā) - then, therefore (then, at that time, therefore)

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञातित्राणम् (jñātitrāṇam) - the protection of kinsmen (protection of kinsmen)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jñātitrāṇa
jñātitrāṇa - protection of kinsmen
Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (jñāti+trāṇa)
  • jñāti – kinsman, relative, family
    noun (masculine)
  • trāṇa – protection, refuge, saving
    noun (neuter)
    From root trā (to protect).
    Root: trā (class 2)
अभीप्सद्भिः (abhīpsadbhiḥ) - by those wishing for (the protection) (by those wishing, by those desiring)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhīpsat
abhīpsat - wishing, desiring, seeking
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of root ips- (desiderative of āp-, to obtain) with prefix abhi-.
Prefix: abhi
Root: āp (class 5)
अस्मत् (asmat) - to us (our, of us, to us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Could be genitive or dative. Here implies 'to us' or 'our' in the sense of 'our regard' or 'regard towards us'.
संभावना (saṁbhāvanā) - an appeal / esteem (esteem, regard, honor, possibility, conjecture)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃbhāvanā
saṁbhāvanā - esteem, regard, honor, possibility, conjecture, appeal
From sam-bhāvanā (from root bhū with sam-).
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
कृता (kṛtā) - was made (made, done, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'saṃbhāvanā'.
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - giving (having given, having granted)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive (indeclinable participle) of root dā (class 3, 1).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Absolutive (indeclinable participle)
अक्रूराय (akrūrāya) - to Akrūra
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of akrūra
akrūra - Akrūra (name of a Yadava chief)
सुतनुम् (sutanum) - that fair-limbed (daughter) (fair-limbed, beautiful-bodied (feminine accusative singular))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sutanu
sutanu - fair-limbed, beautiful-bodied
Compound of su- (good, beautiful) + tanu (body, limb).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+tanu)
  • su – good, well, beautiful
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
  • tanu – body, limb, person
    noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies the daughter of Āhuka.
ताम् (tām) - that (daughter) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the daughter of Āhuka.
आहुकसुटाम् (āhukasuṭām) - the daughter of Āhuka
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āhukasuṭā
āhukasuṭā - daughter of Āhuka
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhuka+sutā)
  • āhuka – Āhuka (name of a Yadava chief)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sutā – daughter
    noun (feminine)
    Feminine form of suta (son), from su- 'to give birth'.
    Root: sū (class 2)
तदा (tadā) - then, therefore (then, at that time, therefore)
(indeclinable)