महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-56

चारुदेष्णः सह भ्रात्रा चक्रदेवोऽथ सात्यकिः ।
अहं च रौहिणेयश्च साम्बः शौरिसमो युधि ॥५६॥

56. cārudeṣṇaḥ saha bhrātrā cakradevo'tha sātyakiḥ ,
ahaṁ ca rauhiṇeyaśca sāmbaḥ śaurisamo yudhi.

56. cārudeṣṇaḥ saha bhrātrā cakradevaḥ atha sātyakiḥ
aham ca rauhiṇeyaḥ ca sāmbaḥ śaurisamaḥ yudhi

56. Cārudeṣṇa with his brother, Cakradeva, and Sātyaki; and I, along with Rauhiṇeya (Balarāma) and Sāmba, are equal to Śauri (Kṛṣṇa) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• चारुदेष्णः (cārudeṣṇaḥ) - Cārudeṣṇa (proper name)

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with his brother (Pradyumna, Cārudeṣṇa's full brother) (by brother, with brother)

• चक्रदेवः (cakradevaḥ) - Cakradeva (proper name)

• अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper name)

• अहम् (aham) - The speaker (Uddhava, in this context) (I)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रौहिणेयः (rauhiṇeyaḥ) - Balarāma, the elder brother of Kṛṣṇa (son of Rohiṇī (Balarāma))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• साम्बः (sāmbaḥ) - Sāmba (proper name)

• शौरिसमः (śaurisamaḥ) - equal in prowess to Kṛṣṇa (equal to Śauri (Kṛṣṇa))

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

Words meanings and morphology

चारुदेष्णः (cārudeṣṇaḥ) - Cārudeṣṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cārudeṣṇa

cārudeṣṇa - name of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Rukmiṇī

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with his brother (Pradyumna, Cārudeṣṇa's full brother) (by brother, with brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

चक्रदेवः (cakradevaḥ) - Cakradeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakradeva

cakradeva - name of a warrior/prince

अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - a name (Yuyudhāna), a great Vṛṣṇi warrior

Descendant of Satyak

अहम् (aham) - The speaker (Uddhava, in this context) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins 'aham' with 'rauhiṇeyaḥ'.

रौहिणेयः (rauhiṇeyaḥ) - Balarāma, the elder brother of Kṛṣṇa (son of Rohiṇī (Balarāma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rauhiṇeya

rauhiṇeya - son of Rohiṇī (a patronymic)

Derived from Rohiṇī with 'ḍhak' suffix

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins 'rauhiṇeyaḥ' with 'sāmbaḥ'.

साम्बः (sāmbaḥ) - Sāmba (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmba

sāmba - name of a son of Kṛṣṇa

शौरिसमः (śaurisamaḥ) - equal in prowess to Kṛṣṇa (equal to Śauri (Kṛṣṇa))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaurisama

śaurisama - equal to Śauri

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śauri+sama)

• śauri – descendant of Śūra (epithet for Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Śūra
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the sum of listed individuals).

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight

From root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)