महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-13, verse-28

तथैव सर्वपाञ्चाला जरासंधभयार्दिताः ।
स्वराष्ट्रं संपरित्यज्य विद्रुताः सर्वतोदिशम् ॥२८॥

28. tathaiva sarvapāñcālā jarāsaṁdhabhayārditāḥ ,
svarāṣṭraṁ saṁparityajya vidrutāḥ sarvatodiśam.

28. tathā eva sarvapāñcālāḥ jarāsaṃdhabhayārditāḥ
svarāṣṭram saṃparityajya vidrutāḥ sarvatodiśam

28. In the same way, all the Pañcālas, afflicted by fear of Jarāsaṃdha, completely abandoned their own kingdom and scattered in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even

• सर्वपाञ्चालाः (sarvapāñcālāḥ) - all the Pañcālas

• जरासंधभयार्दिताः (jarāsaṁdhabhayārditāḥ) - afflicted by fear of Jarāsaṃdha

• स्वराष्ट्रम् (svarāṣṭram) - their own kingdom/country

• संपरित्यज्य (saṁparityajya) - having completely abandoned

• विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - fled, scattered

• सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even

(indeclinable)

सर्वपाञ्चालाः (sarvapāñcālāḥ) - all the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvapāñcāla

sarvapāñcāla - all the Pañcālas, the entire Pañcāla people/country

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāñcāla)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• pāñcāla – A people/country, belonging to the Pañcāla country.
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

जरासंधभयार्दिताः (jarāsaṁdhabhayārditāḥ) - afflicted by fear of Jarāsaṃdha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jarāsaṃdhabhayārdita

jarāsaṁdhabhayārdita - distressed by the fear of Jarāsaṃdha

A tatpuruṣa compound, where jarāsaṃdhabhaya is itself a tatpuruṣa, followed by ārdita.

Compound type : tatpurusha (jarāsaṃdha+bhaya+ārdita)

• jarāsaṃdha – Name of a powerful king of Magadha, adversary of Kṛṣṇa.
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, alarm, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārdita – distressed, afflicted, tormented, hurt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛd (to pain, hurt) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

स्वराष्ट्रम् (svarāṣṭram) - their own kingdom/country

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarāṣṭra

svarāṣṭra - one's own kingdom, one's own country

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+rāṣṭra)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

संपरित्यज्य (saṁparityajya) - having completely abandoned

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root tyaj with prefixes sam- and pari-. sam-pari-tyaj + -ya absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - fled, scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidruta

vidruta - fled, scattered, dispersed, run away

Past Passive Participle

From root dru (to run) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, implicitly completing the action for sarvapāñcālāḥ.

सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative.