महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-13, verse-53
एवं वयं जरासंधादादितः कृतकिल्बिषाः ।
सामर्थ्यवन्तः संबन्धाद्भवन्तं समुपाश्रिताः ॥५३॥
सामर्थ्यवन्तः संबन्धाद्भवन्तं समुपाश्रिताः ॥५३॥
53. evaṁ vayaṁ jarāsaṁdhādāditaḥ kṛtakilbiṣāḥ ,
sāmarthyavantaḥ saṁbandhādbhavantaṁ samupāśritāḥ.
sāmarthyavantaḥ saṁbandhādbhavantaṁ samupāśritāḥ.
53.
evam vayam jarāsaṃdhāt āditaḥ kṛtakilbiṣāḥ
sāmarthyavantaḥ saṃbandhāt bhavantam samupāśritāḥ
sāmarthyavantaḥ saṃbandhāt bhavantam samupāśritāḥ
53.
Thus, we, having committed offenses against Jarāsandha from the very beginning, have, being powerful through our connection, sought refuge in you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- जरासंधात् (jarāsaṁdhāt) - from Jarāsandha
- आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the beginning, originally, first
- कृतकिल्बिषाः (kṛtakilbiṣāḥ) - those who have committed offenses, guilty
- सामर्थ्यवन्तः (sāmarthyavantaḥ) - powerful, possessing strength
- संबन्धात् (saṁbandhāt) - due to connection, by relationship, from alliance
- भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful)
- समुपाश्रिताः (samupāśritāḥ) - sought refuge in, resorted to
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so
(indeclinable)
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
जरासंधात् (jarāsaṁdhāt) - from Jarāsandha
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha
jarāsaṁdha - name of a king, Jarāsandha
आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the beginning, originally, first
(indeclinable)
कृतकिल्बिषाः (kṛtakilbiṣāḥ) - those who have committed offenses, guilty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtakilbiṣa
kṛtakilbiṣa - one who has committed an offense, guilty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kilbiṣa)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kilbiṣa – offense, sin, fault
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'vayam'.
सामर्थ्यवन्तः (sāmarthyavantaḥ) - powerful, possessing strength
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāmarthyavant
sāmarthyavant - possessing power, able, capable
Derived from 'sāmarthya' (power) with the 'matup' suffix
Note: Qualifies 'vayam'.
संबन्धात् (saṁbandhāt) - due to connection, by relationship, from alliance
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃbandha
saṁbandha - connection, relationship, alliance
sam + bandh + a
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful form)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be), used as a pronoun
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Addressed to Kṛṣṇa in this context.
समुपाश्रिताः (samupāśritāḥ) - sought refuge in, resorted to
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samupāśrita
samupāśrita - one who has sought refuge, dependent on
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'śri' (to resort to) with prefixes 'sam', 'upa', and 'ā'
Prefixes: sam+upa+ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vayam'.