महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-10, verse-7

सिद्धचारणसंघुष्टं रम्यं पुष्पितकाननम् ।
व्रतिभिर्बहुभिः कीर्णं तापसैरुपशोभितम् ॥७॥

7. siddhacāraṇasaṁghuṣṭaṁ ramyaṁ puṣpitakānanam ,
vratibhirbahubhiḥ kīrṇaṁ tāpasairupaśobhitam.

7. siddhacāraṇasaṅghuṣṭam ramyam puṣpitakānanam
vratibhiḥ bahubhiḥ kīrṇam tāpasaiḥ upaśobhitam

7. siddhacāraṇasaṅghuṣṭam ramyam puṣpitakānanam bahubhiḥ
vratibhiḥ kīrṇam tāpasaiḥ upaśobhitam (idam āśramapadam)

7. It was resounded by the Siddhas and Chāraṇas, beautiful, with flowering groves, densely populated by many observers of vows, and beautified by hermits.

Words meanings summery:

• सिद्धचारणसङ्घुष्टम् (siddhacāraṇasaṅghuṣṭam) - indicating the presence and vocalizations of these celestial beings (resounded by Siddhas and Chāraṇas)

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - describing the aesthetic quality of the hermitage (beautiful, delightful, charming)

• पुष्पितकाननम् (puṣpitakānanam) - describing the presence of blooming trees and plants (a flowering grove/forest, having flowering groves)

• व्रतिभिः (vratibhiḥ) - the hermitage is populated by ascetics who undertake religious vows (by those observing vows, by ascetics)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - qualifying the number of vow-observing ascetics (by many)

• कीर्णम् (kīrṇam) - indicating the hermitage was populated by ascetics (covered, filled, spread over)

• तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - specifying another group of ascetics present (by hermits, by ascetics performing austerities (tapas))

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - indicating that the presence of hermits enhanced the beauty of the hermitage (beautified, adorned, graced)

Words meanings and morphology

सिद्धचारणसङ्घुष्टम् (siddhacāraṇasaṅghuṣṭam) - indicating the presence and vocalizations of these celestial beings (resounded by Siddhas and Chāraṇas)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siddha+cāraṇa+saṅghuṣṭa)

• siddha – perfected one, accomplished being, a class of celestial beings
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √sidh (to succeed, accomplish).
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• cāraṇa – wanderer, bard, a class of celestial singers and musicians
  noun (masculine)
  From √car (to move, wander).
  Root: car (class 1)
• saṅghuṣṭa – resounded, filled with cries/sounds
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam + √ghuṣ (to sound, proclaim).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'āśramapadam' (implied).

रम्यम् (ramyam) - describing the aesthetic quality of the hermitage (beautiful, delightful, charming)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming, pleasant

Gerundive

From √ram (to delight, to please).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'āśramapadam' (implied).

पुष्पितकाननम् (puṣpitakānanam) - describing the presence of blooming trees and plants (a flowering grove/forest, having flowering groves)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpita+kānana)

• puṣpita – flowered, blooming, having flowers
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √puṣp (to bloom).
  Root: puṣp (class 4)
• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'āśramapadam' (implied).

व्रतिभिः (vratibhiḥ) - the hermitage is populated by ascetics who undertake religious vows (by those observing vows, by ascetics)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vratin

vratin - one who observes vows, ascetic, devotee

Possessive suffix -in from 'vrata' (vow).

Note: Used with 'kīrṇam' (covered/filled by).

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - qualifying the number of vow-observing ascetics (by many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'vratibhiḥ'.

कीर्णम् (kīrṇam) - indicating the hermitage was populated by ascetics (covered, filled, spread over)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kīrṇa

kīrṇa - covered, filled, scattered, spread

Past Passive Participle

From √kīr (to scatter, to spread).

Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Often functions as a predicate, 'was filled with'.

तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - specifying another group of ascetics present (by hermits, by ascetics performing austerities (tapas))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - hermit, ascetic, one who performs austerities (tapas)

From 'tapas' (austerity) with suffix -a.

Note: Used with 'upaśobhitam' (beautified by).

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - indicating that the presence of hermits enhanced the beauty of the hermitage (beautified, adorned, graced)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - beautified, adorned, graced, decorated

Past Passive Participle

From upa + √śubh (to shine, to be beautiful).

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Often functions as a predicate, 'was beautified by'.