महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-10, verse-23

एवं स बहुशस्तस्य शूद्रस्य भरतर्षभ ।
सोऽगच्छदाश्रममृषिः शूद्रं द्रष्टुं नरर्षभ ॥२३॥

23. evaṁ sa bahuśastasya śūdrasya bharatarṣabha ,
so'gacchadāśramamṛṣiḥ śūdraṁ draṣṭuṁ nararṣabha.

23. evam sa bahuśaḥ tasya śūdrasya bharata-ṛṣabha | saḥ
agacchat āśramam ṛṣiḥ śūdram draṣṭum nara-ṛṣabha

23. bharata-ṛṣabha nara-ṛṣabha,
evam saḥ ṛṣiḥ tasya śūdrasya āśramam śūdram draṣṭum bahuśaḥ agacchat

23. O bull among Bharatas, O chief of men, thus, that sage repeatedly went to the hermitage (āśrama) of that śūdra to see him.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

• स (sa) - he (the sage) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly (many times, often, repeatedly, in many ways)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (śūdra) (his, of him, of that)

• शूद्रस्य (śūdrasya) - of the śūdra (of a śūdra, of the fourth caste)

• भरत-ऋषभ (bharata-ṛṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O bull among Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the sage) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went (he went, he came)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, ascetic abode)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage (the subject of going) (sage, ascetic)

• शूद्रम् (śūdram) - the śūdra (a śūdra (accusative))

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (him) (to see, for seeing)

• नर-ऋषभ (nara-ṛṣabha) - O chief of men (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O bull among men, O chief of men)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (the sage) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: `saḥ` before consonants (other than `ś`).

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly (many times, often, repeatedly, in many ways)

(indeclinable)

From bahu (much, many) + -śaḥ (suffix for 'in how many ways/times').

Note: Adverbial.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (śūdra) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `śūdrasya`.

शूद्रस्य (śūdrasya) - of the śūdra (of a śūdra, of the fourth caste)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a member of the fourth social class, a laborer

Note: Modifies `āśramam` (implicitly, his hermitage).

भरत-ऋषभ (bharata-ṛṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O bull among Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata-ṛṣabha

bharata-ṛṣabha - bull among Bharatas, chief of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Common address in the Mahabharata.

सः (saḥ) - he (the sage) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used before vowels.

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went (he went, he came)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

From root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: `a-gacchat` is the imperfect form.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, ascetic abode)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, sacred retreat, stage of life, exertion, effort

From root śram (to toil) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 1)

Note: Denotes destination.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage (the subject of going) (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, ascetic, seer, saint

शूद्रम् (śūdram) - the śūdra (a śūdra (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a member of the fourth social class, a laborer

Note: Object of the infinitive `draṣṭum`.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (him) (to see, for seeing)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Acts adverbially, expressing purpose.

नर-ऋषभ (nara-ṛṣabha) - O chief of men (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O bull among men, O chief of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nara-ṛṣabha

nara-ṛṣabha - bull among men, chief of men, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Common address in the Mahabharata.