महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-10, verse-45

सव्रीडं वै भवति हि मनो मे हसता त्वया ।
कामया शापितो राजन्नान्यथा वक्तुमर्हसि ॥४५॥

45. savrīḍaṁ vai bhavati hi mano me hasatā tvayā ,
kāmayā śāpito rājannānyathā vaktumarhasi.

45. savrīḍam vai bhavati hi manaḥ me hasatā tvayā
kāmayā śāpitaḥ rājan na anyathā vaktum arhasi

45. O king, my mind indeed becomes embarrassed due to your laughter. I am compelled by desire (kāma), therefore you should not make me speak otherwise.

Words meanings summery:

• सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - with embarrassment (shyly, ashamed, embarrassed)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)

• हि (hi) - because (indeed, for, because)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• हसता (hasatā) - by your laughter (by laughing, by one who laughs)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कामया (kāmayā) - by desire (kāma) (by desire, by love)

• शापितः (śāpitaḥ) - cursed, compelled as if by a curse (cursed, imprecated)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in a different manner

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (make me speak) (you ought, you are able)

Words meanings and morphology

सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - with embarrassment (shyly, ashamed, embarrassed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of savrīḍa

savrīḍa - bashful, ashamed, embarrassed

From 'sa' (with) and 'vrīḍā' (shame)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vrīḍā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vrīḍā – shame, bashfulness, embarrassment
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used adverbially.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

present active

Root verb, 1st conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

हि (hi) - because (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, spirit, heart

Root: man

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

हसता (hasatā) - by your laughter (by laughing, by one who laughs)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, one who laughs

present active participle

From root 'has' (to laugh) with suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Used here to mean 'by laughter' as an abstract agent.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

कामया (kāmayā) - by desire (kāma) (by desire, by love)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kāmā

kāmā - wish, desire, love, object of desire

Derived from root 'kam' (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

शापितः (śāpitaḥ) - cursed, compelled as if by a curse (cursed, imprecated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpita

śāpita - cursed, sworn, bound by an oath

past passive participle

From root 'śap' (to curse, swear) + suffix 'kta'

Root: śap (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in a different manner

(indeclinable)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root 'vac' (to speak) + suffix 'tumun'

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (make me speak) (you ought, you are able)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

present active

Root verb, 1st conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: arh (class 1)