महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-10, verse-59

ततः सिद्धिं परां प्राप्तो ब्राह्मणो राजसत्तम ।
संमतश्चाभवत्तेषामाश्रमेऽऽश्रमवासिनाम् ॥५९॥

59. tataḥ siddhiṁ parāṁ prāpto brāhmaṇo rājasattama ,
saṁmataścābhavatteṣāmāśrame''śramavāsinām.

59. tataḥ siddhim parām prāptaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ rāja sattama
sammataḥ ca abhavat teṣām āśrame āśramavāsinām

59. Thereupon, that brahmin, O best of kings, attained supreme accomplishment (siddhi). And he became highly respected by those dwellers in the hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (thence, thereupon, then, after that)

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - supreme accomplishment (accomplishment, perfection, success, supernatural power)

• पराम् (parām) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate, best)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained (attained, obtained, reached)

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - that brahmin (the subject of the previous verses) (brahmin, a member of the priestly class)

• राज (rāja) - O king (king, ruler)

• सत्तम (sattama) - O best (used in addressing a king) (best, most excellent)

• सम्मतः (sammataḥ) - respected, highly regarded (honored, respected, esteemed, approved)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - by them (implied agent of respect) (of them, to them)

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (in the hermitage, at the hermitage)

• आश्रमवासिनाम् (āśramavāsinām) - of those dwelling in the hermitage (of the hermitage dwellers, among the hermitage dwellers)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (thence, thereupon, then, after that)

(indeclinable)

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - supreme accomplishment (accomplishment, perfection, success, supernatural power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power, final beatitude

From root 'sidh' (to succeed)

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Object of prāptaḥ.

पराम् (parām) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate, best)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - ultimate, supreme, highest, other, distant

Note: Modifies siddhim.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained (attained, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, obtained, reached, received

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Refers to brāhmaṇaḥ.

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - that brahmin (the subject of the previous verses) (brahmin, a member of the priestly class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, relating to brahman, sacred text

Note: Main subject.

राज (rāja) - O king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

सत्तम (sattama) - O best (used in addressing a king) (best, most excellent)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sattama

sattama - best, most excellent, most virtuous

Superlative of sat (good, existing)

सम्मतः (sammataḥ) - respected, highly regarded (honored, respected, esteemed, approved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sammata

sammata - agreed upon, approved, honored, respected, esteemed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'man' (to think) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Laṅ (Imperfect) form of root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - by them (implied agent of respect) (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the āśramavāsinām.

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (in the hermitage, at the hermitage)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, ascetic's abode, a stage of life (e.g., student, householder)

From root 'śram' (to toil) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Location.

आश्रमवासिनाम् (āśramavāsinām) - of those dwelling in the hermitage (of the hermitage dwellers, among the hermitage dwellers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āśramavāsin

āśramavāsin - a dweller in an āśrama, an ascetic

Compound: āśrama (hermitage) + vāsin (dweller)

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśrama+vāsin)

• āśrama – hermitage, ascetic's abode
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vas' (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Refers to the inhabitants of the āśrama.