महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-10, verse-26
अथ दर्भांश्च वन्याश्च ओषधीर्भरतर्षभ ।
पवित्रमासनं चैव बृसीं च समुपानयत् ॥२६॥
पवित्रमासनं चैव बृसीं च समुपानयत् ॥२६॥
26. atha darbhāṁśca vanyāśca oṣadhīrbharatarṣabha ,
pavitramāsanaṁ caiva bṛsīṁ ca samupānayat.
pavitramāsanaṁ caiva bṛsīṁ ca samupānayat.
26.
atha darbhān ca vanyāḥ ca oṣadhīḥ bharatarṣabha
pavitram āsanam ca eva bṛsīm ca samupānayat
pavitram āsanam ca eva bṛsīm ca samupānayat
26.
Then, O best of Bharatas, he brought sacred darbha grasses, wild herbs, a purifying seat, and a cushion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon, moreover)
- दर्भान् (darbhān) - sacred darbha grasses (darbha grasses, sacrificial grasses)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- वन्याः (vanyāḥ) - wild herbs (wild (feminine plural nominative/accusative), forest-born, forest products, wild herbs)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - (medicinal) herbs (herbs, medicinal plants, annual plants)
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
- पवित्रम् (pavitram) - purifying (adjective for seat) (pure, sacred, purifying, a strainer, a means of purification)
- आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat (seat, sitting, posture)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- एव (eva) - indeed, also (emphasizing 'and') (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- बृसीम् (bṛsīm) - a cushion (cushion, tuft of grass (for a seat), stool)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- समुपानयत् (samupānayat) - he brought (together) (he brought together, collected)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon, moreover)
(indeclinable)
दर्भान् (darbhān) - sacred darbha grasses (darbha grasses, sacrificial grasses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of darbha
darbha - sacred grass (Poa cynosuroides) used in Vedic rituals
Root: dṛbh (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
वन्याः (vanyāḥ) - wild herbs (wild (feminine plural nominative/accusative), forest-born, forest products, wild herbs)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vanya
vanya - belonging to the forest, wild, forest product
Can function as a noun meaning 'forest products' or 'wild herbs'.
Root: van (class 8)
Note: Used substantively as 'wild herbs/vegetation'.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - (medicinal) herbs (herbs, medicinal plants, annual plants)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi
oṣadhi - herb, plant, medicinal plant
Root: uṣ (class 1)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior, a king
proper noun (masculine)
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, eminent
noun (masculine)
पवित्रम् (pavitram) - purifying (adjective for seat) (pure, sacred, purifying, a strainer, a means of purification)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pavitra
pavitra - pure, sacred, purifying, a strainer, a means of purification
From root 'pū' (to purify).
Root: pū (class 1)
आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat (seat, sitting, posture)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture, throne
From root 'ās' (to sit).
Root: ās (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also (emphasizing 'and') (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
बृसीम् (bṛsīm) - a cushion (cushion, tuft of grass (for a seat), stool)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bṛsī
bṛsī - cushion, tuft of grass (for a seat), a specific type of seat
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
समुपानयत् (samupānayat) - he brought (together) (he brought together, collected)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nī
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, with prefixes 'sam' and 'upa' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: sam+upa+ā
Root: nī (class 1)