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13,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-10, verse-26

अथ दर्भांश्च वन्याश्च ओषधीर्भरतर्षभ ।
पवित्रमासनं चैव बृसीं च समुपानयत् ॥२६॥
26. atha darbhāṁśca vanyāśca oṣadhīrbharatarṣabha ,
pavitramāsanaṁ caiva bṛsīṁ ca samupānayat.
26. atha darbhān ca vanyāḥ ca oṣadhīḥ bharatarṣabha
pavitram āsanam ca eva bṛsīm ca samupānayat
26. Then, O best of Bharatas, he brought sacred darbha grasses, wild herbs, a purifying seat, and a cushion.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon, moreover)
  • दर्भान् (darbhān) - sacred darbha grasses (darbha grasses, sacrificial grasses)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • वन्याः (vanyāḥ) - wild herbs (wild (feminine plural nominative/accusative), forest-born, forest products, wild herbs)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - (medicinal) herbs (herbs, medicinal plants, annual plants)
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
  • पवित्रम् (pavitram) - purifying (adjective for seat) (pure, sacred, purifying, a strainer, a means of purification)
  • आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat (seat, sitting, posture)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, also (emphasizing 'and') (only, just, indeed, certainly)
  • बृसीम् (bṛsīm) - a cushion (cushion, tuft of grass (for a seat), stool)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • समुपानयत् (samupānayat) - he brought (together) (he brought together, collected)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon, moreover)
(indeclinable)
दर्भान् (darbhān) - sacred darbha grasses (darbha grasses, sacrificial grasses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of darbha
darbha - sacred grass (Poa cynosuroides) used in Vedic rituals
Root: dṛbh (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
वन्याः (vanyāḥ) - wild herbs (wild (feminine plural nominative/accusative), forest-born, forest products, wild herbs)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vanya
vanya - belonging to the forest, wild, forest product
Can function as a noun meaning 'forest products' or 'wild herbs'.
Root: van (class 8)
Note: Used substantively as 'wild herbs/vegetation'.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - (medicinal) herbs (herbs, medicinal plants, annual plants)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi
oṣadhi - herb, plant, medicinal plant
Root: uṣ (class 1)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior, a king
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, eminent
    noun (masculine)
पवित्रम् (pavitram) - purifying (adjective for seat) (pure, sacred, purifying, a strainer, a means of purification)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pavitra
pavitra - pure, sacred, purifying, a strainer, a means of purification
From root 'pū' (to purify).
Root: pū (class 1)
आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat (seat, sitting, posture)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture, throne
From root 'ās' (to sit).
Root: ās (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also (emphasizing 'and') (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
बृसीम् (bṛsīm) - a cushion (cushion, tuft of grass (for a seat), stool)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bṛsī
bṛsī - cushion, tuft of grass (for a seat), a specific type of seat
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
समुपानयत् (samupānayat) - he brought (together) (he brought together, collected)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nī
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, with prefixes 'sam' and 'upa' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: sam+upa+ā
Root: nī (class 1)