महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-10, verse-53

विपर्ययेण मे मन्युस्तेन संतप्यते मनः ।
जातिं स्मराम्यहं तुभ्यमतस्त्वां प्रहसामि वै ॥५३॥

53. viparyayeṇa me manyustena saṁtapyate manaḥ ,
jātiṁ smarāmyahaṁ tubhyamatastvāṁ prahasāmi vai.

53. viparyayeṇa me manyuḥ tena santapyate manaḥ jātim
smarāmi aham tubhyam ataḥ tvām prahasāmi vai

53. My anger stems from this transgression, and because of that, my mind is tormented. I remember your lineage, and therefore I certainly mock you.

Words meanings summery:

• विपर्ययेण (viparyayeṇa) - by the transgression, by the inversion

• मे (me) - my, to me

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, indignation

• तेन (tena) - by that, therefore

• सन्तप्यते (santapyate) - is tormented, is afflicted

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

• जातिम् (jātim) - birth, lineage, caste

• स्मरामि (smarāmi) - I remember

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you

• अतः (ataḥ) - hence, therefore

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• प्रहसामि (prahasāmi) - I laugh at, I ridicule, I mock

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

विपर्ययेण (viparyayeṇa) - by the transgression, by the inversion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viparyaya

viparyaya - reversal, inversion, contradiction, transgression, mistake

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: i (class 2)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form.

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, indignation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, indignation

Root: man (class 4)

तेन (tena) - by that, therefore

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'manyuḥ'.

सन्तप्यते (santapyate) - is tormented, is afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of santap

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart

जातिम् (jātim) - birth, lineage, caste

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jāti

jāti - birth, lineage, caste, species

Root: jan (class 4)

स्मरामि (smarāmi) - I remember

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of smar

Root: smṛ (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अतः (ataḥ) - hence, therefore

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रहसामि (prahasāmi) - I laugh at, I ridicule, I mock

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prahas

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)